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bdkbZ—10% lglaca/ % fo{ksi&fp=k fof/] dkyZ fi;lZu dk lglaca/ xq.kkad




                                   Y                                                                  uksV














                                    O                             Y


                                                fp=k 10.3

            (iv) iw.kZ Í.kkRed lg&lEcU/ (r = – 1)—tc lHkh fcUnq mQij ls uhps dh vksj ,d lh/h js[kk ij gksrs gSa
            rks pj&ewY;ksa esa iw.kZ Í.kkRed lg&lEcU/ ik;k tkrk gS tSlk fd fp=k 10.4 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

                                   Y














                                    O                             Y

                                                fp=k 10.4


            fo{ksi&fp=k ij fcUnqvksa dks vafdr djus osQ ckn muosQ chp ls xqtjus okyh ,d ,slh js[kk [khaph tk ldrh
            gS ftlesa gS ,d vksj ftrus fcUnq gksa yxHkx mrus gh nwljh vksj gksa rFkk nksuksa vksj osQ fcUnqvksa dk bl js[kk ls
            yxHkx leku vUrj gksA

            mnkgj.k (Illustration) 1: ,d vkS|ksfxd uxj osQ fuEu vkadM+ksa dk fo{ksi&fp=k cukvks rFkk lglEcU/ dk
            vè;;u djks %
            fcØh (’000 #- esa )
                             125 170   175   180   190  210   250   300  320   400
            ykHk (’000 #- esa )
                              20  29    32   35    34    41   55    60    64    7













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