Page 272 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV (v) fLFkj vkèkkj ls Ük`a[kyk vkèkkj esa ifjorZu (From Fixed Base to Chain Base)μblosQ fy, (i) izFke
o"kZ osQ Ük`a[kyk vkèkkj lwpdkad dks 100 ekuk tkrk gSA (ii) vxys o"kks± osQ fy, fuEu lw=k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSμ
pkyw o"kZ dk fLFkj vkèkkj lpdkad
w
pkyw ;k izpfyr o"kZ dk Ük`a[kyk lwpdkad = × 100
xr o"kZ dk fLFkj vkèkkj lpdkad
w
mnkgj.k (Illustration) 7—fuEu fLFkj vkèkkj lwpdkadksa ls Ük`a[kyk vkèkkj lwpdkad rS;kj dhft,μ
Year 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
F.B.I. 94 98 102 95 98 100
gy (Solution): fLFkj&vkèkkj ls Ük`a[kyk&vkèkkj lwpdkadksa dh jpuk

o"kZ fLFkr vkèkkj lwpdkad ifjorZu Ük`a[kyk lwpdkad
(Year) (Fixed base) (Conversion) (Chain Base)
1993 94 — 100
98
1994 98 × 100 104.26
94
102
1995 102 × 100 104.08
98
95
1996 95 × 100 93.14
102
98
1997 98 × 100 103.16
95
100
1998 100 × 100 102.04
98

(c) Ük`a[kyk vkèkkj ls fLFkj vkèkkj esa ifjorZu (From Chain Base to Fixed Base)μblesa (i) izFke o"kZ
dk fLFkj vkèkkj lwpdkad ogh ekuk tkrk gS tks ml o"kZ dk Ük`a[kyk vkèkkj lwpdkad gSA

fo'ks"k fVIi.khμ;fn izFke o"kZ dks fLFkj ekudj lwpdkad rS;kj djus gksa rks mls 100 gh ekuk tk,xk
(ii) vxys o"kks± osQ fy, fuEu lw=k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSμ

×
pkyw o"kZ dk Ük`[kyk lwpdkad xr o"kZ dk fLFkj lwpdkad
a
pkyw o"kZ dk fLFkj lwpdkad =
100
mnkgj.k (Illustration) 8—fuEufyf[kr Ük`a[kyk vkèkkj lwpdkadksa ls fLFkj lwpdkad rS;kj dhft,μ
Year 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
C.B.I. 92 102 104 98 103 101

(gy) Solution: Ük`a[kyk vkèkkj ls fLFkj vkèkkj lwpdkadksa dh jpuk
o"kZ Ük`a[kyk vkèkkj lwpdkad ifjorZu fLFkj vkèkkj lwpdkad
(Year) (Chain Base Index) (Conversion) (Fixed Base Index)
1995 92 — 92
102
1996 102 × 100 93.84
92
104
1997 104 × 100 97.59
98 84
.

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