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vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡
uksV 18-5 f'kjkscUèku (Splicing)
f'kjkscaèku dh izfØ;k okLro esa vkèkkj&o"kZ ifjorZu dk gh ,d izk:i gSA tc dHkh fdlh fuf'pr vkèkkj&o"kZ ij
vkfJr lwpdkad dks fdlh dkj.ko'k cUn dj fn;k tkrk gS rc ,slh gkyr esa ml lwpdkad osQ ¶cUn gksus okys o"kZ¸
dks vkèkkj ekudj ,d u;h lwpdkad ekyk dh jpuk dh tkrh gS rkfd fiNys vkSj u;s] nksuksa vkèkkjksa esa rqyukRed
lEcUèk cuk jgsA vr% rqyuk ;ksX; fLFkfr cuk, j[kus dh n`f"V ls ;g vko';d gks tkrk gS fd ubZ lwpdkad&ekyk
dh iqjkuh Js.kh ls lEcfUèkr dj fn;k tk,A okLro esa ;g fØ;k gh f'kjkscUèku vFkok la;kstu dgykrh gSA
mnkgj.k (Illustration) 10—eku yhft, ,d lwpdkad&Js.kh (X) dh jpuk 1934 osQ vkèkkj ij dh x;h gSA
o"kZ 1945 esa ;g Js.kh lekIr dj nh x;h vkSj ,d ubZ Js.kh (Y) 1945 osQ vkèkkj ij pkyw dh x;hA u;h&Js.kh
(Y) dk iqjkuh Js.kh ls f'kjkscUèku (Splicing) dhft;sμ
Year : 1934 1935 ... ... 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953
Index (X) : 100 105 ... ... 300 stopped — — — — — — —
Index (Y) : — — started 100 108 110 115 116 120 124 112 121
gy (Solution): f'kjkscUèku (Spilicing)
o"kZ lwpdkad X lwpdkad Y f'kjkscfUèkr Js.kh
1934 100 —
1935 105 —
...... ... ...
...... ... 'kq:
300
1945 300 100 × 100 = 300
100
300
1946 lekIr 108 × 100 = 324
100
300
1947 — 110 × 110 = 330
100
300
1948 — 115 × 115 = 345
100
300
1949 — 116 × 116 = 348
100
300
1950 — 120 × 120 = 360
100
300
1951 — 124 × 124 = 372
100
300
1952 — 112 × 112 = 336
100
300
1953 — 121 × 121 = 363
100
f'kjkscaèku fØ;k osQ fy;s loZizFke nksuksa Jsf.k;ksa osQ lkekU; o"kZ (common year) osQ lwpdkadksa dk
vuqikr fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj rRi'pkr~ bl vuqikr ls ubZ Js.kh osQ lwpdkadksa dh xq.kk dj nh tkrh
gSA è;ku jgs] f'kjkscaèku osQ fy;s nks Jsf.k;ksa dk fn;k gksuk vko';d gSμ,d iqjkus vkèkkj dh Js.kh
vkSj nwljh u;s vkèkkj dh Js.kh lw=kkuqlkjμ
pkyw o"kZ dk lwpdkad × u, vkèkkj o"kZ dk iqjkuk lpdkad
w
f'kjkscafèkr lwpdkad =
100
268 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
