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vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡
uksV • vHkh rd o£.kr fofHkUu izdkj osQ lwpdkadksa esa geus ,d ckr ns[kh gS fd muesa lHkh oLrqvksa dks ,d
leku egÙo fn;k x;k gS tcfd okLrfod thou esa lHkh oLrq,¡ leku egÙo dh ugha gksrh gSaA oLrqvksa
dk egÙo lnSo lkisf{kd gksrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ xsgw¡ nwèk osQ eqdkfcys esa vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ oLrq gS ;fn
ge fuokZg O;;&lwpukad cukrs le; nksuksa oLrqvksa dks leku egÙo nsrs gSa rks ;g loZFkk xyr gksxkA
vr% fofHkUu oLrqvksa osQ rqyukRed ,oa lkisf{kd egÙo dks izdV djus osQ fy,] ge izk;% Hkkjksa
dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA vkSj Hkkjksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj tks lwpdkad rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSa mUgsa Hkkfjr lwpdkad
(Weighted Index Numbers) dgrs gSaA
18-8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
1. lekos'k % 'kkfey gksuk] O;kIr gksuk] izos'k
2. ijks{k % fNik gqvk] vizR;{k laca/ okyk
18-9 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1. lwpdkadks ds x.kuk djus dh ewY;kuqikr dh ljy ekè; jhfr dks mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb,A
2. Ja[kyk vk/kj jhfr dh foospuk fdft,A
3. fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,
(i) vk/kj ifjorZu
(ii) vk/kj o"kZ ifjorZu
(iii) f'kjkscU/
mÙkj% Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1. ewY;kuqikr dh ljy ekè;jhfr 2. vHkh‘ lwpdkad 3. Ük`a[kyk vk/kj uhfr
4. vk/kj ifjorZu 5. mRØkE;rk
18-10 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1. ifj.kkRed fof/;k¡_ Mk- ,l- lpnsok_ y{eh ukjk;.k vxzoky] vkxjk
2. lk¡f[;dh] izks- ih- vkj- xXxM+_ fjlpZ ifCyosQ'kUl] 89] =khiksfy;k cktkj] t;iqj
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