Page 281 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% Hkkfjr lewgh ewY; jhfr

gy (Solution) uksV
q 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
p p q p p q p p q p p q p p q
0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
12 0.30 3.60 0.33 3.96 0.36 4.32 0.36 4.32 0.39 4.68
10 0.25 2.50 0.24 2.40 0.30 3.00 0.32 3.20 0.30 3.00
20 0.20 4.00 0.25 5.00 0.28 5.60 0.32 6.40 0.30 6.00
1 2.00 2.00 2.40 2.40 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.60 2.60

12.10 13.76 15.42 16.42 16.28

Hkkfjr lewgh funsZ'kkad 1995 osQ vkèkkj ijμ
.
Σpq 13 96
1996 osQ fy, = 1 × 100 = × 100 = 113.7
Σpq 12 10
.
0
Σpq 15 42
.
1997 osQ fy, = 2 × 100 = × 100 = 127.4
Σpq 12 10
.
0
Σpq 16 42
.
1998 osQ fy, = 3 × 100 = × 100 = 135.7
Σpq 12 10
.
0
.
Σpq 16 28
1999 osQ fy, = 4 × 100 = × 100 = 134.5
Σpq 12 10
.
0
fVIi.khμfofHkUu fo}kuksa us funsZ'kkad dh jpuk djus osQ fy, Hkkj nsus dh vyx&vyx fofèk;ksa dk izfriknu
fd;k gSA buesa ls oqQN dk o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gSμ
19-2 ySfLi;js dh fofèk (Laspeyre’s Method)
izks- ySfLi;js us vkèkkj o"kZ dh ek=kk q dks nksuksa o"kks± osQ fy, Hkkj ekuk gSA ySfLi;js dk lw=k bl izdkj gSμ
0
Σpq
ySfLi;js funsZ'kkad] P = 10 × 100
L
01 Σpq
00
tgk¡ p = pkyw o"kZ dk ewY; (Current year price),
1
p = vkèkkj o"kZ dk ewY; (Base year price),
0
q = vkèkkj o"kZ dh ek=kk (Base year quantity)
0
mnkgj.k (Illustration) 3: fuEu vkadM+ksa ls ySfLi;js funsZ'kkad ifjdfyr dhft, %

oLrq ek=kk dher (Price)
(Commodity) (Quantity) 1996 1997
A 25 3 38
B 9 5 12
C 12 2 15

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