Page 276 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV (6) Hkkjksa dk fuèkkZj.k (System of Weighting)μlwpdkadksa dh jpuk osQ lEcUèk esa lcls egÙoiw.kZ leL;k Hkkjksa osQ
fuèkkZj.k dh gksrh gSA vHkh rd o£.kr fofHkUu izdkj osQ lwpdkadksa esa geus ,d ckr ns[kh gS fd muesa lHkh oLrqvksa
dks ,d leku egÙo fn;k x;k gS tcfd okLrfod thou esa lHkh oLrq,¡ leku egÙo dh ugha gksrh gSaA oLrqvksa dk
egÙo lnSo lkisf{kd gksrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ xsgw¡ nwèk osQ eqdkfcys esa vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ oLrq gS ;fn ge fuokZg
O;;&lwpukad cukrs le; nksuksa oLrqvksa dks leku egÙo nsrs gSa rks ;g loZFkk xyr gksxkA vr% fofHkUu oLrqvksa osQ
rqyukRed ,oa lkisf{kd egÙo dks izdV djus osQ fy,] ge izk;% Hkkjksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA vkSj Hkkjksa dks è;ku
esa j[kdj tks lwpdkad rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSa mUgsa Hkkfjr lwpdkad (Weighted Index Numbers) dgrs gSaA
Hkkjksa dk fn;k tkuk fdlh f'k"Vkpkj dk iwjk djuk ugha cfYd fofHkUu oLrqvksa osQ rqyukRed egÙo dks Li"V
djuk gSA blfy, vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd Hkkj lnSo lUrqfyr gksa] roZQ;qDr gksa rFkk Hkkj nsus okys O;fDr
osQ foosdiw.kZ fpUru dk ifj.kke gksaA

Hkkj nsus dh jhfr;k¡μHkkj eq[;r% nks izdkj ls fn;s tkrs gSaμizR;{k ,oa ijks{k HkkjA tc ge oLrqvksa ij fd;s tkus okys
O;; ;k muosQ miHkksx dks è;ku esa j[kdj] Hkkj nsrs gSa rks bldks izR;{k Hkkjkadu (Explicit weighing) dgrs gSaA blosQ
foijhr tc fdUgha enksa ;k oLrqvksa osQ egÙo dks Li"V djus osQ fy,] mudh vusd fdLesa lwpdkad esa lfEefyr dh
tkrh gSa rks bls ijks{k Hkkjkadu (Implicit weighting) dgk tkrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad esa xsgw¡ dh pkj
fdLeksa dks rFkk nwèk dh ,d fdLe dks j[kuk] ijks{k Hkkj osQ vUrxZr vk;sxkA O;ogkj esa vfèkdrj izR;{k Hkkjksa dks gh
Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA izR;{k Hkkjkadu fofèk dks Li"V djus osQ fy, uhps ,d iz'u gy fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkfjr lwpdkadksa dh jpuk djrs le; izR;{k Hkkj nks jhfr;ksa ls fn;s tk ldrs gSaμ(v) lewgh jhfr
(Aggregative Method) rFkk (c) ewY;kuqikrksa dk Hkkfjr ekè; (Weighted Average of Relatives)A budk
o.kZu vkxs fd;k tk;sxkA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,μ
1. ------------------ osQ vuqlkj lcls igys izR;sd oLrq dk ewY;kuqikr fudkyk tkrk gSA
2. tc ,d gh oLrq osQ fofHkUu o"kks± osQ ewY; fn, gq, gksa] rks izR;sd o"kZ dk ewY;uqikr gh
----------- gksrk gSA
3. ------------------ osQ vuqlkj izR;sd pkyw o"kZ osQ fy, mlls fiNyk o"kZ] vk/kj o"kZ dh Hkkafr
dke djrk gSA
4. vk/kj o"kZ ifjorZu ---------------------- ls fHkUu vo/kj.kk gSA
5. ------------------ dh izfØ;k okLro esa vk/kj o"kZ ifjorZu dk gh ,d izk:i gSA
6. lekUrj ekè; esa ----------------- dk xq.k Hkh ugha gksrkA

18-7 lkjka'k (Summary)

• tc ,d gh oLrq osQ fofHkUu o"kks± osQ ewY; fn;s gq, gksa rks izR;sd o"kZ dk ewY;kuqikr gh vHkh"V lwpdkad

gksrk gS tSlkfd mnkgj.k&2 ls Li"V gS blosQ foijhr tc izR;sd o"kZ osQ dbZ oLrqvksa osQ ewY; fn;s gksa
rks mu lHkh oLrqvksa osQ ewY;kuqikrksa dk lekUrj ekè; gh lEcfUèkr pkyw o"kZ dk ljy ;k v&Hkkfjd
lwpdkad gksrk gSA
Σ R ewY;kuqikrksa dk ;ksx (Total of Price Relatives )
pkyw o"kZ dk lwpdkad = =
N oLrqvksa dh l[;k (No.of Items)
a
•
izR;sd oLrq osQ ewY;kuqikr dk vkx.ku (P /P ) × 100 lw=k }kjk fd;k gSA
1 0

270 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY