Page 31 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—2% leadksa osQ ladyu osQ izdkj % izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d lead izkFkfed leadksa osQ ladyu dh fof/;k¡

vU; fooj.k uksV
eqf[k;k osQ gLrk{kj —

izx.kd osQ gLrk{kj —

12. O;k[;k i=k ;k fuosnu&i=kμvuqlUèkkudrkZ iz'ukoyh osQ lkFk ,d izi=k Hkh yxk nsrs gSa ftlesa eq[;r%
fuEu ckrsa 'kkfey gksrh gSaμ(1) vuqlUèkku ;k mís'; Li"V gksuk pkfg,A (2) lwpdksa dks lwpuk,¡ xqIr j[kus dk
vk'okluA (3) Mkd iz'ukoyh jhfr esa fVdV o irk fy[kk fyiQkiQk layXu gksuk pkfg,A (4) lwpdksa dks
lèkU;okn o izksRlkguo'k oqQN migkj&owQiu vkfn nsus pkfg,A

iz'ukoyh fdls dgrs gSa\

2-5 f}rh;d lkexzh dk ladyu (Collection of Secondary Data)

f}rh;d lead os gksrs gSa tks igys ls gh vU; O;fDr;ksa ;k laLFkkvksa }kjk ,df=kr o izdkf'kr fd;s tkrs gSaA ,e-
,e- Cys;j osQ vuqlkj] ¶f}rh;d lead os gSa tks igys ls gh vfLrRo esa gSa vkSj tks orZeku iz'uksa osQ mÙkj osQ
fy, u gksdj cfYd fdlh nwljs mís'; osQ fy, ,d=k fd;s x;s gSaA¸ (“Secondary data are those already
in existence and which have been collected for some other purpose than the answering of the ques-
tion at hand.” —M. M. Blair)
vuqlUèkkudrkZ bu leadksa dks ladfyr ugha djrk gS cfYd m¼`r (borrow) djosQ mls vius lkaf[;dh;
vuqlUèkku esa iz;ksx djrk gSA
f}rh;d leadksa osQ Ïksr (Sources of Secondary Data)μf}rh;d leadksa osQ izk;% nks Ïksr gksrs gSaμ
(1) izdkf'kr Ïksr] (2) vizdkf'kr ÏksrA
1. izdkf'kr Ïksr (Published Sources)
fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij ljdkjh] v¼Zljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk,¡ ,oa vU; O;fDr] vuqlUèkkudrkZ izkFkfed
vuqlUèkku }kjk izkIr leadksa dks le;≤ ij izdkf'kr djrs jgrs gSa ftudk vU; O;fDr;ksa }kjk f}rh;d lead
osQ :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA izdkf'kr leadksa osQ fuEu Ïksr gSaμ
(i) vUrjkZ"Vªh; izdk'kuμfons'kh ljdkjksa ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvksa }kjk izdkf'kr leadksa dks iz;ksx f}rh;d
leadksa osQ :i esa djrs gSa tSls The U. N. Statistical Year Book, Demographic Year Book,
Annual Report of IMF; IBRD or ECAFE vkfn vUrjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa osQ egRoiw.kZ izdk'ku gSaA
(ii) ljdkjh izdk'kuμosQUnzh; ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa osQ vusd foHkkxksa ,oa eU=kky;ksa osQ }kjk Hkh le;≤
ij fofHkUu {ks=kksa o fo"k;ksa ij lead izdkf'kr gksrs jgrs gSa_ tSlsμStatistical Abstract of India
(Annual), Five Year Plan Progress Reports, Census of India, R.B.I. Bulletin, Economic Sur-
vey etc.
(iii) v¼Z&ljdkjh izdk'kuμv¼Z&ljdkjh laLFkk,¡ tSls uxjikfydk,¡] uxj fuxe] iapk;rsa] ftyk ifj"knsa
vkfn Hkh le;≤ ij tUe&e`R;q lEcUèkh] lkoZtfud LokLF; o f'k{kk lEcUèkh fjiksVZ izdkf'kr djrh
jgrh gSaA
(iv) lfefr;ksa o vk;ksxksa dk izdk'kuμljdkj fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij tk¡p djkus ,oa fo'ks"kKksa dh jk; izkfIr
osQ fy, tk¡p lfefr o vk;ksx dk xBu djrh gS ftuosQ izfrosnuksa ls egÙoiw.kZ lead izkIr gksrs gSa_
tSlsμfoÙk vk;ksx] ,dkfèkdkj] vk;ksx] vk; forj.k tk¡p lfefr vkfnA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 25