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vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡




                    uksV           (3)  [kkukas dk :¯yx (Ruling of Columns)μfo"k;&lkexzh dk egRoiw.kZ Hkkx eksVh ;k nksgjh js[kkvksa ls
                                        cukuk pkfg;s ftlls fd nz"Vk dk è;ku rqjur vkd£"kr gks losQA de egRo osQ [kkuksa dks gYdh js[kkvksa
                                        }kjk izn£'kr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
                                   (4)  rqyukRed vè;;u  (Comparative Study)μè;kujgs]ftu leadksa dh ijLij rqyuk djuh gksos
                                        ikl&ikl jD[ks tk;saA
                                   (5)  inksa dh O;oLFkk (Arrangement of Items)μ,d vkn'kZ lkj.kh dh n`f"v ls ;g vko';d gksxk fd
                                        fofHkUu inksa dks muosQ egRo osQ vuqlkj lkj.kh esa LFkku fn;k tk; vFkkZr egRoiw.kZ inksa dks igys vkSj
                                        de egRo okys inksa dks ckn esa j[kk tk;sA vfèkdrj mu inksa dks igyk LFkku fn;k tkrk gS ftudks
                                        dbZ oxks± esa foHkDr djuk gksrk gSA
                                   (6)  fVIif.k;k¡ (Foot-notes)μ;fn leadksa ls lEcfUèkr dksbZ vko';d lwpuk lkj.kh esa nsus ls jg xbZ gS]
                                        vFkok fdlh rF; ls lEcfUèkr fo'ks"k Li"Vhdj.k dh vko';drk gS rks mlosQ fy;s lkj.kh osQ uhps
                                        O;k[;kRed fVIi.kh (explanatory note) ns nsuh pkfg;sA
                                   (7)  Ïksr (Source)μlkj.kh dks lansgjfgr o izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy;s leadksa dk Ïksr vo'; Li"V dj
                                        nsuk pkfg;sA
                                   (8)  ;ksx (Total)μlkj.kh esa iz;qDr gksus okys leadksa osQ ;ksx o vUr;ksZx dh O;oLFkk bl izdkj dh tkuh
                                        pkfg;s fd [kkuksa o iafDr;ksa osQ ;ksx dh tk¡p o Li"Vhdj.k (verification) Lor% gh gks losQA
                                   (9)  bdkbZ ,oa O;qRiUu lead (Unit Derivatives)μleadksa osQ eki dh bdkbZ dks lEcfUèkr [kkuksa osQ Åij

                                        fy[k nsuk pkfg;sA blh izdkj izfr'kr] vuqikr] xq.kd o ekè; vkfn O;qRiUu leadksa dks ewY; leadksa
                                        osQ ikl okys [kkus esa j[kuk pkfg;sA
                                  (10)  lkekU; fu;e (General Rules)μblosQ vykok lkj.kh dk vkd"kZd gksuk vko';d gS rFkk mldk

                                        vkdkj fn;s gq, LFkku vFkkZr~ dkxt osQ vuqowQy gksA lkj.kh Lo;a esa leadksa dh ,d eqag cksyrh rLohj
                                        gksuh pkfg;sA MkW- ckmys dk dguk gS fd ¶,d lkekU; O;fDr dk lkj.kh dks le>us osQ fy;s fd;k
                                        x;k fo'ks"k iz;Ru] lgh vFkks± esa] lkj.kh dh nks"kiw.kZ jpuk le>h tkuh pkfg;sA¸ okLro esa lkj.kh leadksa
                                        dk ,d ,slk niZ.k gS ftlesa >k¡dus ij oLrq&fLFkfr dh iw.kZ tkudkjh rqjUr gks tkuh pkfg;sA

                                  è;ku jgs] lkj.kh;u ,d ljy ugha oju~ rkfu=kd dk;Z gSA Jh gSjh tjkse (Harry Jerome) osQ erkuqlkj ¶,d
                                  vkn'kZ lkaf[;dh; lkj.kh fuiq.krk o izkfofèk dh dlkSVh gS vkSj Li"V :i ls izLrqr dh xbZ lwpukvksa rFkk LFkku
                                  dh ferO;f;rk dh loksZRÑ"V dyk&Ñfr gSA¸ la{ksi esa lkja.kh;u osQ dk;Z esa fuiq.krk] vuqHko o lkekU; foosd
                                  dk gksuk vr;Ur vko';d gSA MkW- ckmys dk dguk gS fd ¶ladyu rFkk lkj.kh;u esa lkekU; foosd ,d izeq[k
                                  vko';drk gS rks vuqHko izeq[k f'k{kdA¸

                                  lkj.kh osQ izeq[k ^Hkkx* fuEu izk:i esa Li"V fd;s x, gSaμ




















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