Page 94 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV 3. ekSle dk iwokZuqeku (Weather Forecasting)μfoLrkj dh lgk;rk ls vf/dre o U;wure rkieku
osQ chp gksus okys fopj.k dk irk yxk;k tkrk gSA ftlls fdlh fuf'pr fnu o dky osQ fy,
iwokZuqeku yxkuk lEHko gks ikrk gSA

6-3 vUrj&prqFkZd foLrkj (Inter-Quartile Range)

vUrj&prqFkZd foLrkj] dk gh lq/jk o mUur :i gksrk gSA ;g lead Js.kh osQ r`rh;&prqFkZd o izFke&prqFkZd
osQ vUrj dh eki gksrk gSA ;g eki foLrkj ls T;knk Js"B gksrk gS D;ksafd izFke o r`rh; prqFkZd osQ chp
Js.kh osQ 50 izfr'kr in&ewY; 'kkfey gks tkrs gSaA blosQ fu/kZjd pje ewY; u gksdj Js.kh osQ prqFkZd gksrs
gSaA
ifjx.ku fof/μ
(1) igys nksuksa prqFkZd Kkr dj fy;s tkrs gSaA

(2) fiQj fuEu lw=k dk iz;ksx djrs gSaμ
I.Q.R = Q – Q I.Q.R.–Inter-Quartile Range
3 1
Q μr`rh; prqFkZd
3
Q μizzFke prqFkZd
1
xq.k (Merits)
(1) ;g Hkh vifdj.k osQ eki dh ,d ljy o vklku jhfr gSA

(2) lhekUr ewY;ksa dk izHkko u iM+us osQ dkj.k foLrkj ls Js"B fof/ gSA
(3) tc lhekUr ewY; vlkekU;] vR;kf/d fo"ke ,oa yEch iw¡N okys oØ izn£'kr djrs gkssa] rc ;g
jhfr mi;qDr gksrh gSA
nks"k (Demerits)

(1) ;g Js.kh osQ eè; osQ vkxs Hkkx dk foLrkj (Q – Q ) crkrk gS ftlesa lHkh inewY; 'kkfey u gksus
3 1
osQ dkj.k izfrfuf/ eki ugha dgh tk ldrh gSA
(2) leadekyk dh cukoV dk Hkh Kku ugha gks ikrk gSA
(3) foLrkj dh Hkkafr ,d vfLFkj eki gSA
(4) bldk Hkh chtxf.krh; foospu lEHko ugha gSA

6-4 'kred foLrkj (Percentile Range)

vifdj.k Kkr djus osQ fy, 'kred foLrkj dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g eki 'kred foHkktu
ewY;ksa ij vk/kfjr gSA blesa 90 rFkk 10 Øela[;k osQ 'kred foHkktuksa (90 Percentile and 10 Percentile)
th
th
dk vUrj 'kred foLrkj (10–90 Percentile Range) dgykrk gSA bls fuEu fof/ }kjk ifjdfyr djrs gSaμ
th
th
(1) Js.kh 90 rFkk 10 Percentile fudky fy, tkrs gSaA
(2) fuEu lw=k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSμ
'kred foLrkj (PR) = P – P
90 10
'kred foLrkj dks n'ked foLrkj (Decile Range) Hkh dgrs gSa D;ksafd P = D ,oa P = D gksrk gSA
10 1 90 9
pwafd izfr'kr ewY;ksa dks le>uk vf/d ljy gS blfy, O;ogkj esa 'kred foLrkj dk gh T;knk iz;ksx fd;k

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