Page 77 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI
P. 77
'kSf{kd rduhdh
uksV “Field trips (excursions) when properly conducted, satisfy two main concepts of
educational theory, the motivation of the desire to learn and the actual learning.”
mís'; (Objectives)
(1) ljLorh ;k=kk dk mís'; Nk=kksa dks okLrfod izR;{k vuqHko (First hand observation and
experiences) iznku djuk gSA blosQ }kjk mu lHkh oLrqvksa osQ fo"k; esa Nk=kksa dks Kku fn;k tk
ldrk gS] tks d{kk esa ljyrk ls izn£'kr ugha dh tk ldrhaA
(2) ckydksa esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa osQ izfr #fp fodflr djukA
(3) izkÑfrd okrkoj.k esa viuk;s x;s vH;klksa dks ns[kdj fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pukA
(4) lS¼kfUrd Kku dk lEcUèk iz;ksxkRed vFkok O;kogkfjd Kku ls izn£'kr djukA
(5) Nk=kksa esa mÙkjnkf;Ro le>us o mls fuHkkus dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djukA
(6) Nk=kksa dh fujh{k.k 'kfDr dk fodkl djukA
(7) Nk=kksa dks vodk'k dk lnqi;ksx djuk fl[kkukA
ykHk (Merits)
(1) Nk=kksa dks izÑfr dh xksn esa okLrfod :i ls izR;{k Kku izkIr gksrk gSA
(2) blls Nk=kksa dks leku :i ls vuqHko izkIr gksrs gSa] ftudk mi;ksx os u;s Kku osQ lh[kus esa dj ldrs
gSaA
(3) Nk=kksa dks fujh{k.k djus] izR;{k vuqHko izkIr djus rFkk o.kZu djus osQ vuqHko feyrs gSaA
(4) Nk=kksa esa ikjLifjd lg;ksx dh Hkkouk fodflr gksrh gSA
(5) Nk=kksa dks cgqr&lh ,slh phtksa dk Kku feyrk gS ftuosQ fo"k; esa muosQ n`f"Vdks.k esa ifjorZu lEHko
gSA
(6) 'kS{kf.kd ;k=kk,¡] Nk=k rFkk leqnk; osQ fo"k; esa Hkyh&Hkk¡fr Kku iznku djrh gSa rFkk lh[kus dh
izfØ;k dk {ks=k fodflr djrh gSaA
(7) Nk=kkas esa mUur'khy fofèk;ksa osQ izfr LoLFk n`f"Vdks.k viukus esa lgk;rk iznku djrh gSA
(8) Nk=kksa dk lS¼kfUrd Kku osQ vUrxZr lHkh izk;ksfxd dk;Z djus osQ fy, LorU=k volj nsrh gSA
(9) Nk=kksa dks [kkyh le; dk lnqi;ksx djuk fl[kkrh gSA
(10) Nk=kksa dks leqnk; dh vko';drkvksa rFkk leL;kvksa ls ifjfpr djkrh gS rFkk muosQ gy rd igq¡pus
esa lgk;rk nsrh gSA
lhek,¡ (Limitations)
(1) buosQ vk;kstu osQ fy, de ls de ,d fnu vo'; gksuk pkfg,] osQoy ,d ;k nks ?k.Vksa esa ;g
lEHko ugha gSA
(2) bldh liQyrk osQ fy, Nk=kksa o izkè;kidksa esa lg;ksx gksuk vko';d gSA
(3) 'kS{kf.kd ;k=kkvksa esa nq?kZVuk,¡ (Injury) gks ldrh gSaA mu ij è;ku nsuk pkfg;s rFkk vko';d
lkoèkkfu;k¡ cjruh pkfg;sA
(4) ljLorh ;k=kkvksa osQ fy, mfpr ek=kk esa èku gksuk vko';d gSA
ljLorh ;k=kkvksa dk vk;kstu (Plan of Educational Excursions)
ljLorh ;k=kkvksa dk vk;kstu djuk Lo;a esa ,d mÙkjnkf;Ro iw.kZ dk;Z gSA lHkh dkeksa dk forj.k leku :i ls
ln~Hkkouk iw.kZ okrkoj.k esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A Nk=kksa dks ;k=kk ls iwoZ gh lHkh vko';d tkudkjh iznku dh tkuh
pkfg,A ;fn igys ls gh ;k=kk&iFk ;k izn'kZd&pkVZ rS;kj dj fy;k tk;s rks vfr mÙke jgrk gSA
70 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY