Page 76 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh f'k{k.k uhfr;k¡] fof/;k¡ ,oa ;qfDr;k¡

vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ fofHkUu :iksa dks uhps izn£'kr fd;k x;k gSµ uksV
vfHkØfer vuqns'ku osQ :i
(Forms of programmed instruction)

yhfu;j czk¯Upx dEI;wVj }kjk vuqns'ku eSFksfVDl
(Linear or (Branching (Computer assisted (Mathetics)
Extrinsic) or Intrinsic) instruction)
fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics)

(1) Nk=k lfØ; jgrs gSaA
(2) Nk=kksa dks lgh vuqfØ;k dk iqucZyu fd;k tkrk gSA
(3) Nk=kksa dks euksoSKkfud i`"BHkwfe osQ vuqlkj ;g lh[kus dk volj iznku djrh gSA
(4) Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj esa ifjorZu gksuk vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ gSA

(5) f'k{kd dh vko';drk cgqr de iM+rh gSA
(6) Nk=k lh[krs le; xyfr;k¡ dkiQh de djrs gSaA
(7) Nk=kksa dks viuh xyfr;k¡ ,dne ekywe gks tkrh gSaA
(8) buosQ mís'; rFkk fl¼kUr fuf'pr gSaA
(9) Nk=k viuh xfr osQ vuqlkj i<+rk gSA

(10) bu izksxzkeksa osQ in rk£dd Øe esa jgrs gSaaA
(11) buesa 'kq: ls gh Nk=kksa dks míhiu fn;s tkrs gSaA
(12) buesa míhiu foHksnhdj.k egÙoiw.kZ gSA
lhek,¡ (Limitations)
(1) izksxzke cukus ls ysdj izdkf'kr gksus rd dkiQh /u [kpZ gksrk gSA

(2) lHkh fo"k;ksa osQ fy, ;g mi;qDr ugha gSA
(3) izksxzke cukus okys osQ fy, fof'k"V izf'k{k.k vko';d gSA
(4) HkkokRed rFkk fØ;kRed mís';ksa dh izkfIr bl fof/ ls lEHko ugha gSA
(5) Nk=kksa dks viuh vuqfØ;k,¡ fy[kuh vkSj tk¡puh gksrh gS] ftlls dHkh&dHkh v#fp mRiUu gksus
yxrh gSA
(6) ikB~;&oLrq esa t:jr ls vf/d rF; gksus ij bldh mi;ksfxrk ugha jgrh gSA
lq>ko (Suggestions)
(1) ;g i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe (Correspondence Courses) rFkk eqDr fo'ofo|ky; (Open

Universities) osQ fy, egÙoiw.kZ uhfr gSA
(2) bldk iz;ksx (Secondary/ Higher Secondary Level) 'kSf{kd ij fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
(3) bldk iz;ksx izR;;] fl¼kUr rFkk vfèkfu;eksa osQ f'k{k.k osQ fy, fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

19- ljLorh ;k=kk,¡ vFkok 'kSf{kd i;ZVu (Educational Excursions)

lPps f'k{k.k dk ,d vfr gh lEiUu lkèku ^ljLorh&;k=kk* vFkok 'kSf{kd i;ZVu gSA ljLorh ;k=kk ls osQoy
Nk=kksa dks 'kS{kf.kd Kku dh izkfIr ugha gksrh oju~ mUgsa okLrfod Kku dk iz;ksx djus dk Hkh volj izkIr gksrk
gSA mudh fujh{k.k 'kfDr dk fodkl gksrk gSA bldh egÙkk osQ lEcUèk esa dgk Hkh x;k gSµ

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