Page 71 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV ;g fofèk egkjk"Vª osQ oqQN fo|ky;ksa esa cgqr izpfyr gSA ogk¡ ij d{kk VI, VII rFkk VIII osQ Nk=kksa dks bl
fofèk osQ vkèkkj ij Fkhfll fy[kuh iM+rh gSA ^Fkhfll* fy[kus dk ;g iz;ksx ogk¡ dkiQh yksdfiz; fl¼ gks jgk gSA

13- iz'uksÙkj uhfr (Question Answer Strategy)
iz'uksÙkj f'k{k.k uhfr lqdjkr osQ le; ls pyh vkus okyh ,d izkphu i¼fr gSA blfy, bl uhfr dks lqdjkrh
fofèk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA lqdjkr osQ vuqlkj iz'uksÙkj iz.kkyh osQ rhu izeq[k lksiku gksrs gSaµ(1) iz'uksa dks
O;ofLFkr :i esa fu£er djukA (2) mUgsa leqfpr :i ls Nk=kksa osQ lkeus j[kuk] rkfd u;s Kku osQ fy, muesa
mRlqdrk tkxzr gks losQ rFkk (3) Nk=kksa osQ ekè;e ls muesa lEcUèk LFkkfir djrs gq, uohu Kku nsukA blesa fuEu]
eè;e rFkk mPp Lrj osQ iz'u vko';drkuqlkj iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA iz'uksa dks ge vxzkafdr izdkj ls Hkh oxhZÑr
dj ldrs gSaµ
iz'uksÙkj uhfr
(Question answer strategy)

vkSipkfjd ç'uksÙkj uhfr lkekU; ç'uksÙkj uhfr
(Formal question answer strategy) (Natural question answer strategy)

f'k{k.k ç'uksÙkj ikB osQ fodkl ls lEcfU/r ç'uksÙkj
(Teaching questions) (Developing question and answer)

çkjfEHkd ç'uksÙkj iqujkoyksdu ç'uksÙkj
(Preliminary questions) (Re-capitulartory questions)
fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics)
(1) iz'uksÙkj fofèk osQ le; Nk=k lfØ; gks tkrs gSaA
(2) muesa u;s Kku osQ izfr mRlqdrk tkxzr gks tkrh gSA

(3) ;g euksoSKkfud fl¼kUrksa ij vkèkkfjr gSA
(4) izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa vkSj NksVs cPpksa osQ fy, mi;ksxh gSA
(5) Nk=kksa dk fopkj rFkk fpUru djus dh 'kfDr esa fodkl gksrk gSA
(6) ikB osQ fodkl esa lgk;rk nsrs gSaA
(7) ikB osQ iqujkoyksdu rFkk izR;kLej.k esa lgk;d gSA
(8) Nk=kksa dh fof'k"V leL;kvksa rFkk dfBukb;ksa dk iz'uksÙkj osQ ekè;e ls Kku izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
(9) Nk=kksa osQ Kku osQ ewY;kadu djus esa mi;ksxh gSaA
lhek,¡ (Limitations)

(1) dHkh&dHkh ;g fofèk ;kfU=kd cu tkrh gS vkSj uhjlrk ys vkrh gSA
(2) iz'uksÙkj fofèk dk lgh mi;ksx osQ fy, fof'k"V izf'k{k.k vko';d gSA
(3) vPNs vkSj lgh iz'uksa dk fuekZ.k djuk ,d dyk gS] ftlesa lHkh yksx ikjaxr ugha gksrsA
(4) ;g Lo;a esa lEiw.kZ ugha gS oju~ nwljh uhfr;ksa dk lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gS_ tSlsµO;k[;ku uhfr vkfnA
(5) mPp d{kkvksa osQ fy, budk iz;ksx vfèkd mi;ksxh ugha gSA
lq>ko (Suggestions)
(1) iz'u laf{kIr rFkk Li"V ,oa lgh lajpuk okys gksus pkfg,A

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