Page 68 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh f'k{k.k uhfr;k¡] fof/;k¡ ,oa ;qfDr;k¡

(6) Nk=k vkSj f'k{kd nksuksa gh lfØ; jgrs gSaA uksV
(7) Nk=kksa esa fo'ys"k.k&la'ys"k.k dh {kerkvksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA
(8) Nk=kksa dks iqLrdky; esa i<+us dh vknr fodflr gksrh gSA

(9) 'kksèk&dk;ks± esa ;g vR;Ur mi;ksxh gSA
(10) Nk=k LorU=k :i ls i<+us yxrs gSaaA
(11) vkUrfjd ewY;kadu esa mi;ksxh gSA
lhek,¡ (Limitations)
(1) fuEu d{kkvksa esa vuqi;ksxh gSA

(2) le; T;knk yxrk gSA
(3) f'k{kd osQ funsZ'ku ij Nk=k fuHkZj jgrs gSaaA
(4) lHkh izdkj dh ekufld ;ksX;rk okyh d{kk osQ fy, vis{kkÑr de mi;ksxh gSA
lq>ko (Suggestions)
(1) Nk=kksa dks ;ksX;rkuqlkj fjO;w osQ fofHkUu izdj.k fn;s tk;saA

(2) fjO;w dk le; Hkh fuf'pr gksuk pkfg;sA
(3) fjO;w osQ mís'; fuf'pr fd;s tkus pkfg;s fd fjO;w D;ksa fd;k tk jgk gSA
(4) fjO;w osQ fy, ikB~;&oLrq@izdj.k nsrs le; lanHkZ xzUFkksa dh izkfIr Hkh è;ku esa j[kuh pkfg;sA
(5) fjO;w Nk=kksa osQ dk;ks± dk Hkh fd;k tkuk pkfg;sµlkFk gh f'k{kd osQ Hkh dk;ks± dk fjO;w gksuk pkfg;sA

11- vuqoxZ ;k V~;wVksfj;y uhfr (Tutorial Strategies)

V~;wVksfj;y ;k vuqoxZ ,d ,slh f'k{k.k uhfr gS ftldk iz;ksx O;fDrxr rFkk lkewfgd nksuksa gh izdkj ls
(vko';drkuqlkj) fd;k tk ldrk gSA bldks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, ykjsal mMs±x (Laurances Urdang) us
fy[kk gSµ
“A session of intensive instruction by a tutor. It is a system of education in which
instructions are given by tutor (teacher) who also acts as general advisor.”

bl f'k{k.k&uhfr esa d{kk dks NksVs&NksVs lewgksa esa ck¡V ysrs gSa vkSj NksVs&NksVs lewgksa esa f'k{kd igq¡pdj] ml lewg
dh leL;kvksa rFkk eqf'dyksa dh [kkst djrk gS vkSj Nk=kksa dks muosQ lgh gy rd igq¡pus esa enn djrk gSA
V~;wVksfj;y esa Nk=kksa dh O;fDrxr leL;kvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk i<+kbZ lEcUèkh tfVyrkvksa ij Hkh vko';d è;ku
fn;k tkrk gSA blhfy, bldks ^xgu f'k{k.k dk ekè;e* (Intensive Instruction) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
V~;wVksfj;y osQ }kjk KkukRed rFkk HkkokRed i{kksa ls mPp Lrjksa osQ mís';ksa dks izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g NksVs cPpksa
rFkk izkS<+ksa dh i<+kbZ osQ fy, vfèkd mi;qDr gSA V~;wVksfj;Yl vfèkdrj rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ

V~;wVksfj;y uhfr

fujh{k.k ;qÙkQ lkewfgd ç;ksxkRed
V~;wVksfj;y V~;wVksfj;y V~;wVksfj;y

fujh{k.k ;qDr (Supervised) V~;wVksfj;y esa f'k{kd osQ lkFk Nk=k O;fDrxr :i ls fopkj&foe'kZ rFkk
okrkZyki djrk gSA lkewfgd (Group) V~;wVksfj;y esa lkèkkj.k Lrj osQ Nk=kksa dks fof'k"V f'k{k.k fn;k tkrk
gS vkSj iz;ksxkRed (Practical) V~;wVksfj;y esa 'kkjhfjd dkS'ky] iz;ksx'kkyk dk;Z vkfn euksxR;kRed

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 61