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'kSf{kd rduhdh
uksV f'k{kd dh lgk;rk ls Nk=k leL;kvksa dk la'ys"k.k vFkok fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa vkSj lekèkku rd igq¡pus dk iz;Ru
djrs gSaµ
bl fofèk osQ fuEukafdr lksiku gSaµ
(1) leL;k dk p;u]
(2) leL;k dk izLrqrhdj.k]
(3) rF;ksa dk ,d=khdj.k]
(4) ifjdYiuk dk fuekZ.k]
(5) lekèkkukRed fu"d"kZ ij igq¡puk]
(6) ewY;kadu]
(7) dk;Z dk vkys[kuA
fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics)
(1) Nk=k leL;kvksa dk Lor% gy djuk lh[krs gSaA
(2) muesa fujh{k.k ,oa roZQ 'kfDr dk fodkl gksrk gSA
(3) os lkekU;hdj.k djus esa leFkZ gksrs gSaA
(4) os vk¡dM+ksa osQ ,dhdj.k] ewY;kadu ,oa fu"d"kZ fudkyus dh izfØ;kvksa ls ifjfpr gksrs gSaA
(5) uohu lUnHkZ esa iqjkus rF;ksa dk iz;ksx djuk lh[krs gSaA
(6) fey&tqydj dk;Z djus dh Hkkouk tkxzr gksrh gSA
(7) ;g izsj.kkRed fofèk gSA
(8) ;g “Learning by doing” ij vkèkkfjr gSA
nks"k (Demerits)
(1) le; vkSj 'kfDr dk viO;; gksrk gSA
(2) bl fofèk esa fu"d"kZ osQ xyr gksus dk Hkh Hkze cuk jg ldrk gSA
(3) bl fofèk osQ iz;ksx osQ fy, ;ksX; f'k{kdksa dh vko';drk gSA
(4) ;g fofèk NksVh d{kkvksa esa mi;ksxh ugha gSA
fdlh fo"k;&fo'ks"k osQ f'k{k.k osQ fy, fdl fofèk dk p;u fd;k tk;s rFkk f'k{k.k osQ dkSu&ls mikxe vfèkd
mi;ksxh jgsaxs] bl fo"k; ij vxys vè;k; esa izdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA
VkLd leL;k lek/ku fof/ dh ik¡p fo'ks"krkvksa dks fy[ksaA
9- okrkZyki uhfr (Discussion Strategy)
yh (Lee) osQ vuqlkj] okrkZyki ¶'kSf{kd lewg fØ;k gSA blesa Nk=k lg;ksxiwoZd ,d&nwljs ls fdlh leL;k
ij fopkj djrs gSaA¸ (Discussion is an educational group activity in which the teacher and
the students cooperatively talk over some problem or topic)A bl uhfr esa dksbZ ,d fo"k; ys
fy;k tkrk gS vkSj f'k{kd ml fo"k; ij Nk=kksa dks okrkZyki ;k okn&fookn djus osQ fy, izsfjr djrk gSA ;g
uhfr f'k{k.k ,oa Nk=k esa vUr%izfØ;k osQ volj c<+krh gSA bl fofèk dh liQyrk osQ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd
Nk=kksa dks vius fopkj izdV djus dh LorU=krk gksuh pkfg;sA okrkZyki uhfr esa lHkh Nk=kksa dks cksyus osQ fy,
izsfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s ¯drq f'k{kd ,d fujh{kd rFkk funsZ'kd osQ :i esa dke djrk jgrk gSA okrkZyki uhfr;k¡
rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSaµ
58 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
