Page 60 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh f'k{k.k uhfr;k¡] fof/;k¡ ,oa ;qfDr;k¡

nks"k (Demerits) uksV
(1) Nk=kksa dks Lo;a midj.kksa dks LorU=krkiwoZd iz;ksx djus osQ volj ugha feyrsA
(2) Nk=k bl uhfr esa iz;ksx u djosQ fujh{k.k djrs gSaA izR;sd ckyd osQ fy, fujh{k.k djosQ vk¡dM+ksa
dk laxzg o vadu lEHko ugha gks ikrkA

(3) ;g uhfr vk£Fkd n`f"V ls ykHkdkjh ugha gSA
lq>ko (Suggestions)

(1) f'k{kd dks izn'kZu ls iwoZ iz;ksx lEcUèkh lS¼kfUrd rFkk iz;ksxkRed Kku Li"V gksuk pkfg;sA
(2) f'k{kd dks vko';drkuqlkj n`';&JO; lkexzh dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg;sA
(3) iz;ksx&izn'kZu ljy vkSj Nk=kksa osQ vuqHko rFkk Lrj ij vkèkkfjr gksus pkfg;sA

(4) izn'kZu ls iwoZ f'k{kd dks iz;ksx dk iwoZ vH;kl dj ysuk pkfg, vkSj mRiUu gksus okyh lHkh 'kadkvksa
esa lekèkku ij Hkyh&Hkk¡fr fopkj dj ysuk pkfg;sA

(5) Nk=kksa dk iz;ksx&izn'kZu esa vfèkdkfèkd lg;ksx ysuk pkfg;sA mUgsa iz;ksx lEcUèkh NksVs&NksVs mÙkjnkf;Ro
Hkh iznku fd;s tkus pkfg;sA
(6) iz;ksx&izn'kZu fofèk esa fn;s x;s vU; lq>koksa ij Hkh è;ku nsuk pkfg;sA

4- fujh{k.k&vè;;u uhfr (Supervised Study Strategy)
fujh{k.k&vè;;u uhfr Lo;a esa iw.kZ fofèk ugha gSA blfy, bldk iz;ksx vfèkdrj vU; fofèk;ksa osQ lkFk fd;k
tkrk gSA fdlh Hkh leL;k osQ lekèkku osQ fy, Nk=kksa dks lEcfUèkr lkfgR; d{kk esa gh Nis :i esa vFkok
lkbDyksLVkbYM :i esa fn;k tkrk gSA Nk=kksa dks ;g lkfgR; ck¡Vus ls iwoZ lkfgR; dks i<+us osQ fy, vkSj è;ku
nsus osQ fy, izeq[k fcUnqvksa dh vksj vkd£"kr djus osQ gsrq mfpr funsZ'k iznku fd;s tkrs gSaA fiQj lkfgR; iBu
osQ fy, fuf'pr le; crk;k tkrk gSA Nk=k Lo;a i<+dj viuh leL;kvksa ,oa iz'uksa osQ mÙkjksa rd igq¡prs gSaA
i<+us osQ i'pkr~ Nk=kksa ls ;g lkfgR; cUn j[kus osQ fy, dgk tkrk gS vkSj fiQj f'k{kd iz'uksa ,oa leL;kvksa osQ
izLrqrhdj.k osQ ekè;e ls ikB dks fodflr djrk gSA
fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics)
(1) Nk=k esa i<+us dh izo`fÙk c<+rh gSA

(2) fdlh pht dks oSQls i<+k tk;sµfofèk;ksa dh tkudkjh gksrh gSA
(3) Nk=kksa dk è;ku lkfgR; ij osQfUnzr jgrk gSA muesa i<+us osQ fy, #fp cuh jgrh gSA
(4) Nk=k Lo;a leL;kvksa dk vè;;u dj lekèkku rd igq¡prs gSa] iQyLo:i muesa ekufld lUrks"k jgrk
gSA
(5) f'k{kd osQ fy, Hkh ikBu esa ljyrk jgrh gSA mls izR;sd oLrq Nk=kksa dks crkuh ugha iM+rhA
nks"k (Demerits)

(1) tgk¡ bl izdkj dh lkfgR; dh izfr;k¡ (d{kk osQ Nk=kksa osQ vuqlkj) fudkyus dk izkoèkku u gks] ogk¡
bldk iz;ksx ugha gks ldrkA
(2) f'k{kd dks lEcfUèkr lkfgR; dh [kkst rFkk mudk iquysZ[ku djuk iM+rk gSA
lq>ko (Suggestions)
(1) forfjr lkfgR; Li"V rFkk ljy :i esa gksuk pkfg;sA
(2) lEcfUèkr lkfgR; dh lHkh izfr;k¡ d{kk esa ykus ls iwoZ vo'; pSd dj ysuk pkfg;s rFkk vko';d
la'kksèku dj ysuk pkfg;sA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 53