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bdkbZ—6% 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh f'k{k.k uhfr;k¡] fof/;k¡ ,oa ;qfDr;k¡
(10) f'k{kd lnSo lfØ; jgrk gSA uksV
(11) ;fn f'k{kd bl fofèk dk iz;ksx oqQ'kyrk ls djs rks Nk=kksa dks vkd£"kr fd;k tk ldrk gS] lkFk gh
muosQ ikB osQ fy, #fp mRiUu dh tk ldrh gSA
nks"k (Demerits)
(1) oqQN ckrksa dh lwpuk,¡ izkIr dj ysuk gh vè;;u ugha gSA
(2) Nk=k fuf"Ø; cSBs jgrs gSaA
(3) NksVh d{kkvksa esa Nk=kksa osQ fy, ;g fofèk vuqfpr o veuksoSKkfud gSA
(4) Nk=kksa esa Kku izkIr djus dh #fp tkxzr ugha gksrhA
(5) Nk=kksa dh ekufld 'kfDr esa fdlh izdkj dk fodkl ugha gksrk gSA
(6) bl izdkj ls iznÙk Kku vLFkkbZ gksrk gSA
(7) O;k[;ku osQ chp esa ;fn Nk=k dksbZ ckr u le> ik;sa rks 'ks"k O;k[;ku Hkh le>us esa vleFkZ jgrs gSaA
(8) O;k[;ku dh lHkh ckrksa dks 'kh?kzrkiwoZd fy[kuk Nk=kksa osQ fy, dfBu gksrk gSA
(9) ^xq#&f'k";&f'k{k.k* fl¼kUr dh vogsyuk ;g fofèk djrh gSA
(10) O;k[;ku fofèk esa Jo.ksfUnz; osQ vfrfjDr vU; KkusfUnz;ksa dk iz;ksx ugha gks ikrkA
(11) fo"k; dk iz;ksxkRed i{k misf{kr jgrk gSA
(12) blesa f'k{kd ^f'k{kd* u jgdj osQoy ^oDrk* cudj jg tkrk gSA
(13) ;g euksoSKkfud fofèk ugha gSA
lq>ko (Suggestions)
O;k[;ku fofèk ls i<+krs le;µ
(1) vko';drkuqlkj ';keiV dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg;sA
(2) mfpr lgk;d lkexzh dk iz;ksx fd;k tk;sA
(3) mls lkekU;hdj.k osQ fl¼kUr ij tksj nsuk pkfg;sA
(4) ckydksa dks de crkdj mUgsa ,sls volj iznku djus pkfg;s ftlls os vius iwoZ Kku osQ vkèkkj ij
vius ifjJe o vuqHko ls vfèkd Kku izkIr dj losaQA
(5) O;k[;ku esa Nk=kksa dks fØ;k'khy j[kus osQ fy, muls le;≤ ij iz'u iwNs tkus pkfg;sA
2- izn'kZu uhfr (Demonstration Strategy)
f'k{k.k osQ {ks=k esa izn'kZu fofèk dk dkiQh egÙo gSA bl fofèk esa Nk=k ,oa f'k{kd nksuksa gh lfØ; jgrs gSaA d{kk
esa f'k{kd lS¼kfUrd Hkkx dk foospu djus osQ lkFk bl fofèk }kjk mldk lR;kiu djrk gSA f'k{kd i<+krs le;
iz;ksx djrk tkrk gS vkSj Nk=k iz;ksx&izn'kZu dk fujh{k.k djrs gq, Kku izkIr djrs gSaA Nk=k vko';drkuqlkj
viuh 'kadk,¡ Hkh f'k{kd osQ lkeus j[krs gSaA
fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics)
(1) ;g fofèk NksVh d{kkvksa osQ fy, vfèkd mi;qDr gSA
(2) iz;ksx izn'kZu f'k{kd }kjk fd, tkus ls midj.kksa dh VwV&iwQV de gksrh gSA
(3) le; de yxrk gSA
(4) Nk=k Lo;a ns[kdj lh[krs gSaA
(5) ckydksa dh n`f"V ,oa Jo.k bfUnz;k¡ vfèkd lfØ; jgrh gSaA
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