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'kSf{kd rduhdh
uksV (6) Nk=kksa dh fujh{k.k roZQ ,oa fopkj&'kfDr dk fodkl gksrk gSA
(7) Nk=k bl fofèk ls fl¼kUr dks Li"V :i ls lqy>k ldrs gSa] lkFk gh izkIr Kku vfèkd LFkk;h gksrk gSA
(8) midj.kksa dh la[;k esa deh gksus ij Hkh f'k{k.k izHkko'kkyh gksrk gSA
nks"k (Demerits)
(1) bl fofèk esa ckydksa dks Lo;a iz;ksx osQ volj ugha feyrsA
(2) oqQN Nk=k Bhd izdkj ls iz;ksxksa dk fujh{k.k ugha djrsA
(3) dHkh&dHkh f'k{kd }kjk iz;ksx liQy ugha gksrk rks Nk=kksa osQ eu esa fo"k; osQ izfr vusd HkzkfUr;k¡
mRiUu gks tkrh gSaA
(4) bl fofèk }kjk fo"k;&oLrq osQ lkekU; Kku dk gh izn'kZu gks ldrk gSA
lq>ko (Suggestions)
(1) Nk=kksa osQ le{k dksbZ Hkh izn'kZu djus ls iwoZ mldk iwoZ vH;kl f'k{kd dks djuk pkfg;sA
(2) izn'kZu osQ fy, vko';d lHkh lkexzh izn'kZu&est ij gksuh pkfg;sA
(3) izn'kZu dk mís'; Nk=kksa osQ lkeus ,dne Li"V dj nsuk pkfg;sA
(4) izn'kZu ls iwoZ Nk=kksa dks iz;ksx dk Kku] lkexzh rFkk midj.kksa dk iw.kZ Kku gksuk pkfg;s rkfd izn'kZu
osQ le; Nk=kksa dks le>us esa dfBukbZ u gksA
(5) izR;sd iz;ksx Nk=kksa osQ lkeus fd;k tk;sA iz;ksx dk LFkku ,slk gks tgk¡ ls izR;sd Nk=k iz;ksx&fØ;k
Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ns[k losQA
(6) iz;ksx izn'kZu esa Nk=kksa dk lg;ksx ysuk pkfg;sA mudh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkku gksrs jguk pkfg;sA
(7) izn'kZu osQ lkFk ';keiV rFkk vU; f'k{k.k lgk;d lkefxz;ksa dk vko';drkuqlkj mi;ksx f'k{kd dks
djuk pkfg;sA
(8) ckydksa }kjk izn'kZu osQ fujh{k.k osQ vkys[k dh lR;rk ij cy fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(9) iz;ksx iw.kZ gksus osQ ckn midj.kksa dks lko/kuh ls lkiQ djosQ mfpr LFkku ij j[k nsuk pkfg;sA
(10) izn'kZu osQ le; f'k{kd dks ljy Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg;sA
(11) izn'kZu osQ i'pkr~ f'k{kd dks Nk=kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk fujh{k.k ,oa ifj.kke lEcUèkh okrkZyki djuk
pkfg;sA
3- O;k[;ku ,oa iz;ksx izn'kZu uhfr (Lecture Cum Demonstration Strategies)
O;k[;ku ,oa izn'kZu uhfr;ksa dk ijLij ?kfu"B lEcUèk gS] vr% ;s nksuksa i`Fkd~ uhfr;k¡ feydj lfEefyr :i ls
O;k[;ku rFkk iz;ksx&izn'kZu fofèk dks tUe nsrh gSaA bl fofèk esa O;k[;ku uhfr osQ nks"kksa dks nwj djosQ izn'kZu
uhfr osQ xq.kksa dks vkSj Hkh vfèkd izHkko'kkyh cuk nsrh gSaA ;g lfEefyr uhfr le; vkSj 'kfDr nksuksa gh <ax
ls ferO;;h gSA bl uhfr esa f'k{kd O;k[;ku dh lgk;rk ls lS¼kfUrd i{k dks Li"V djrk gS vkSj ';keiV ,oa
vU; lgk;d lkexzh dh enn ls fp=k ,oa dFku izLrqr djrk gSA fiQj lS¼kfUrd i{k dks vfèkd Li"V djus
osQ fy, d{kk esa Nk=kksa dh lgk;rk ls iz;ksx izn'kZu djrk gSA izn'kZu osQ eè; og Nk=kksa ls iz'u iwNrk jgrk gSA
bldk iz;ksx Nk=kksa dh vk;q] {kerk ,oa okrkoj.k osQ vuqlkj djuk pkfg;sA
fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics)
(1) O;k[;ku uhfr osQ lHkh nks"k nwj gks tkrs gSaA
(2) izn'kZu uhfr osQ lHkh xq.kksa dk lekos'k gksrk gSA
(3) Nk=kksa dks vfèkd Li"V Kku dh izkfIr gksrh gSA
52 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
