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ftfdne seBhe
B'N 2H ;XkoD nfXnkge^fttjko d/ ftek; d/ bJh tofsnko ik ;edk j?. ftP/P
f;ybkJh^e"Pb dk ftek; fJ; d/ d[nkok BjhA ehsk ik ;edk j?.
;[Mkn^fJ; d/ gq:'r ftZu fBwB fbys ;ktXkBhnK oZyDhnK ukjhdhnK jB^
1H fJ; dk gq:'r eoB s'A gfjbK fJ; d/ pko/ ftZu ;wMDk ukjhdk j?.
2H ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge dh G{fwek fBotkj d/ ;w/A gqtesk dh T[g;fEsh th j'Dh
ukjhdh j?.
3H f;ybkJh d/ nzs ftZu ;whfynk d/ ;w/A gqtesk th j'Dk ukjhdk j?, T[; B{z g{BopbB
dk :sB eoBk ukjhdk j?.
4H n;b f;Zfynk^f;ybkJh s'A gfjbK fJ; dk nfGnk; eoBk ukjhdk j?.
8H2 ftfdne go:NB Bhsh (Educational Excursion or Field-trips)
f;ybkJh gqfefonk dk T[d/P f;Zfynk go;fEshnK B{z T[sgzB eoBk j?, fi; ftZu ftfdnkoEh
f;ZyD d/ nB[Gt gqkgs eo ;eD. iwks^f;ybkJh ftZu nfXnkge Pkpfde ns/ nPkpfde
nzsofefonk ftZu f;Zfynk go;fEshnK B{z T[sgzB eodk j?, fi; ftZu ftfdnkoEh nZX s'A
tZX o{g ftZu Pot^fJzdohnK s'A f;ZyD dk nB[Gt gqkgs eod/ jB. fJ; ftZu ftfdnkoEh dh
:kd Pesh ns/ ebgBk Pesh B{z finkdk ekoi eoBk j[zdk j?. ftfdnkoEh iwks f;ybkJh d/
frnkB B{z ibdh G[Zb iKd/ jB, feT[Afe iwks^f;ybkJh s'A n;b nB[Gt gqkgs BjhA j[zdk j?
ns/ ftfdnkoEh B{z gqsZy ;{uBk (First-hand Information) th BjhA fwbdh j?. i/eo
ftfdnkoEh B{z skiwfjb d/ ;zpzX ftZu gVQkT[Dk j[zdk j? sK T[; dk n;b nB[Gt
iwks^f;ybkJh d[nkok ;zGt BjhA j[zdk j?. i/eo ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nkrok b? ik e/ skiwfjb
fdykfJnk ikt/ sK jh T[jBK B{z n;b frnkB j' ;edk j?, feT[Afe ftfdnkoEhnK B{z gqsZyheoD
dk w"ek fwbdk j?. fJ; f;ybkJh ftXh B{z finkdk gqGktPkbh wzfBnk iKdk j?, fi; B{z
ftfdne go:NB (Field Trips) efjzd/ jB.
ftfdne go:NB dk ftek; (Development of Educational Excursion) ^ fJfsjk; ns/
G{r'b dh f;ybkJh 19thA ;dh s'A gfjbK Bho; ;wMh iKdh ;h. gozs{ gq'c/;o o/B d[nkok
ftfdnkb/ go:NB (School Excursion) dk ftek; ehsk frnk j?, fi; ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z
n;b nB[GtK d[nkok f;ZyD dk wjZst fdZsk frnk. G{r'b, gqfeose fdqPK, fJfsjkf;e
;EbK ns/ j'o ftfPnK dh gkmt;s{ dk frnkB gqsZyheoD d[nkok ehsk ikt/ sK frnkB
finkdk o'ue ns/ p'Xe j' ;edk j?. fJ; d/ bJh ftfdne go:NB gqftXh finkdk
gqGktPkbh j?. fJfsjk; fit/A Bho; ftP/ B{z fJfsjkf;e go:NB d/ d[nkok T[; B{z ;iht, o'ue
ns/ n;b pDkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj gq:'r G{r'b ftP/ dh f;ybkJh ftZu th j[zdk j?.
8H3 ftfdne go:NB dk noE ns/ gfoGkPk
(Meaning and Definition of Educational Excursion)
j/B i'B;B dk eEB j? fe^
“The school excursion as developed by Professor Rein was prized for the reality
which it imparted to geography, nature study, history and other subjects. It was
also prized for the open air exercise which it brought, for the initiative and freedom
it made possible, for the opportunity it created for social training.”
o?B B/ ftfdnkb/ go:NB gqftXh dk ftek; ehsk fi; d/ d[nkok G{r'b, gqfeose nfXnB,
fJfsjk; ns/ j'o ftfPnK dh f;ybkJh n;b o{g ftZu ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; ftXh d/
d[nkok fJZe y[Zb/ ns/ ;[szso tksktoD ftZu ftfdnkoEh B{z fbnkfJnk iKdk j?, fi; d[nkok
;wkfie f;ybkJh dk w"ek fwbdk j?.
ftfGzB ftfPnK dh gkmt;s{ dk n;b nB[GtK d[nkok frnkB gqdkB eoB d/ bJh ftfdne
96 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
