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fJekJh^8L ;w{j^fB:zsfos f;ybkJh Bhsh
go:NB finkdk T[g:'rh j?. ;EkBe got/yD d[nkok T[d:'r, G{r'fbe go;fEsh, tgko, p?Ae, B'N
eufjoh, oki gZXoh fJwkosK dk n;b frnkB j[zdk j?.
;/tk^d"okB^f;ybkJh (In-service Training) ^ f;ybkJh d/ fJbktk f;ybkJh d/ bJh ftfdne
go:NB T[g:'rh j[zd/ jB. fiBQK ftfdnkoEhnK dh fi; ekoi ftZu o[uh j't/ ftfdne go:NB
d/ wkfXnw d[nkok T[;h dk frnkB eokfJnk ikt/, fi; d[nkok T[j n;b nB[Gt eo ;eD.
i/eo fuzBh T[d:'r d/ bJh ftnesh fsnko ehs/ ik oj/ jB sK T[jBK B{z e[ZM ;w/A d/ bJh fuzBh
T[d:'rK ftZu oZfynk ikt/. y/sh dh f;ybkJh d/ bJh y/so d/ ckowK s/ oZy e/ n;b nB[Gt
fdZsk ik ;edk j?.
ftfdne go:NB dk f;XKse nXko (Theoretical Basis of Field Trips) ^ fJj gqftXh fBwB
fbys f;XKsk s/ nXkfos j?^
1H fJj wB'ftfrnkBe f;XKsk s/ nXkfos j?. f;Zfynk ftZu gqsZyheoD dk w"ek fwbdk
j?. fdqP^frnkB fJzdohnK d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK B{z f;ZyD ftZu ;obsk j[zdh j?.
2H ftfdnkoEhnK B{z n;b nB[GtK d[nkok f;ZyD dh go;fEsh fwbdh j?.
3H fJj ;wkfie f;XKsK s/ nXkfos j?. ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu ;fj:'r dh GktBk dk ftek;
j[zdk j?.
4H ftfdnkoEhnK B{z BohyD, ebgBk^Pesh ns/ nBt/PD nkfd ;woZEktK d/ bJh n;b
go;fEshnK fwbdhnK jB.
5H ftfdnkoEh ;EBK ns/ fdqPK dh ;"Ado: nfj;k; d/ bJh n;b nB[Gt rqfjD eod/
jB.
fJ; soQK d/ n;b nB[Gt finkdk wfjzr/ g?Ad/ jB. fJ; d/ bJh ftfdne seBhe ns/ fdqP^Pot
;wZroh dk T[g:'r ehsk ikdk j?. w'vb, ukoN, wkBfuZsoK ns/ fcbw ;Nfog; dh ;jkfJsk
Bkb ;EbK ns/ ;z;EktK d[nkok n;b nB[Gt gqdkB ehsk iKdk j?. ftfdne seBhe nshs
dhnK xNBktK d/ gq;s{sheoD ftZu ;jkJh f;ZX j[zdh j?. ftfdne go:NBK d[nkok
ftfdnkoEhnK dh T[s;[esk dh ;zs[PNh j[zdh j?.
ftfdne go:NBKdk fB:'iB (Planning Field Trips) ^ ftfdne go:NBK dh :'iBk pDkT[D
ns/ T[;dh ;cbsk d/ bJh fBwB fbys gdK B{z tosDk ukjhdk j?^
1H ftfdne go:NB d/ ftP/P T[d/PK dk fBoXkoD eoBk.
2H T[; ftt;Ek dh u'D eoBk, fi; d/ d[nkok T[Zsw gqeko d/ T[d/PK dh gqkgsh ehsh ik
;e/.
3H ;z;Ekrs fB:wK B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/ nfXkeohnK s'A nkfrnk gqkgs eoBk.
4H go:NB dh fBPfus o{g Bkb ftt;Ek eoBk. fJ; d/ bJh fBwB fbys rZbK dk
fBoXkoD eoBk io{oh jz[dk j?^(T) fwsh (n) ;wK (J) ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;zfynk
(;) fBod/Pe e"D j't/rk< (j) go:NB d/ ftP/P T[d/PK dk fBoXkoD (e) nkofEe
ftt;Ek.
5H jo/e ftfdnkoEh d/ bJh fBod/P^gZso fsnko eoBk.
6H fjdkfJse B{z T[jBK ;z;EktK Bkb ;zgoe eoe/ T[jBK d/ ;zpzX ftZu g{oh ikDekoh
eoe/, T[jBK s'A nkfrnk th b? b?Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z d/yD dh fwsh
ns/ ;w/A d/ pko/ ftZu T[jBK B{z ;{fus eoBk ukjhdk j?.
7H fiBQK ;EkBK B{z d/yDk j?, T[ZE/ ik e/ feZE/ mfjoKr/ ns/ ykD dh eh ftt;Ek j't/rh<
fJBQK rZbK dk g{ot^fBoXkoD eoBk.
8H go:NB d/ d"okB :ksk:ks dhnK eh ;[thXktK ns/ ;kXB j'Dr/< fJ; dk th g{ot
fBoXkoD j[zdk j?.
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