Page 105 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^8L ;w{j^fB:zsfos f;ybkJh Bhsh

;jkfJsk fwb/rh, feT[Afe ;ko/ ;EbK d/ ftP/P fpzd{nK B{z :kd BjhA oZfynk ik ;edk B'N
j?.
3H ftfdne go:NB dk nB[rwB eoBk (Follow up of Field Trip)^ftfdne go:NB d/
pknd fizBk ibdh ;zGt j' ;e/ ftfdnkoEhnK s'A T[; dh T[g:'rsk ns/ f;ybkJh
fpzd{nK d/ ;zpzX ftZu tkd^fttkd ns/ tkoskbkg dk nk:'iB eoBk ukjhdk j?. jo/e
ftfdnkoEh B{z fBod/P^gZso d/ nXko s/ fJZe go:NB nk:'iB eoBk ukjhdk j?.
ftfdne go:NB nk:'iB sZEK dh ikDekoh eoBk finkdk T[g:'rh j[zdk j?. iwks^
f;ybkJh d/ ;w/A ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nkb/y gVQB dk ;wK d/Dk ukjhdk j?. go:NB dh
fJ; nt;Ek d[nkok ftP/P T[d/PK dh gqkgsh ftZu ;jkfJsk fwbdh j?. nfXnkge
T[jBK fpzd{nK dk ;gPNheoD eodk j? fiBQK B{z ftfdnkoEh BjhA ;wM ;e/ ns/ T[jBK
B{z do;k th BjhA ;e/. fBod/P^gZso ftfdfnkoEh B{z nfGnk; dk w"ek gqdkB eodk
j?. iwks^f;ybkJh d/ ;zpzX ftZu tkd^fttkd dk th nk:'iB ehsk iKdk j?.

4H ftfdnkoEhnK dk gqhyD (Testing Students)^fJj gd finkdk wjZstg{oD j[zdk j?,
fi; d[nkok go:NB d/ ftP/P T[d/P dh gqkgsh dk w[bnzeD ehsk iKdk j? ns/
ftfdnkoEhnK dh :'rsk nd/ e"Pb d/ ftek; dh iKu j[zdh j?. ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK
ewi'ohnK dk jZb j[zdk j? ns/ ssekb T[jBK dk ;[Xko eo fdZsk iKdk j?.
ftfdnkoEhnK d/ e"Pb dh iKu ;zpzXh ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ekoi eoB dk w"ek fdZsk iKdk
j?. sZE ;zpzXh frnkB ns/ nGhftosh d/ ftek; d/ bJh go;fEshnK ns/ gqhfynk
bJh iKdh j?, fi; d/ bJh t;s{fBPm^gqhfynk dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. seBheh PpdK
dh gfoGkPk ns/ noE d/ bJh gqPB th fdZs/ iKd/ jB.
5H f;ybkJh gqhfynk (Review of Teaching)^gqhyD d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK
so[ZNhnK dk ;[Xko ehsk iKdk j?. nfXnkge fJZe ouBkswe gqftXh dk gq:'r eodk
j?. ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb ;jkB[G{sh tkbk fttjko eodk j?. nfXnkge go:NB dh
;whfynk th fdzdk j?, fi; d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ;wZf;nk dk p'X j[zdk j?. ;G s'A
wjZstg{oD rZb fJj j? fe ftfdnkoEh nkgd/ ekoi B{z ;zs'Pg{oD Yzr d[nkok eo
;eD, fJj fBod/Pe T[jBK B{z f;ykT[Adk j?.
ftfdne go:NBK d/ T[dkjoD

ftfdne go:NBK dh gqftXh dk G{r'b, fJfsjk;, gqfeose nfXnB, tB;gsh ftfrnkB, tDhi,
noEPk;so, BkrfoePk;so, f;ZfynkPk;so, y/so ns/ nzeVk nkfd ftfPnK ftZu gq:'r
;obsk Bkb ehsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; d/ e[ZM T[dkjoD fJ; soQK jB^
G{r'b ftPk^ftfdne go:NBK dk G{r'b ftP/ dh f;ybkJh ftZu ftP/P wjZst j?. fBwB do;kJ/
gqeoDK d/ bJh go:NBK dk nk:'iB ehsk ik ;edk j?^(1) gjkVh fdqPK, (2) ;w[zdoh sZN,
(3) itkbkw[yh gots, (4) MoBk ns/ v/bNk (5) pzBQ :'iBk, (6) nkfdtk;hnK dh ihtB P?bh.
fJfsjk; ftPk^fJ; gqftXh B{z fJfsjk; ftZu gqGktPkbh Yzr d[nkok gq:'r ehsk ik ;edk j?^
fJfsjkf;e fJwkosK, skiwfjb, bkb febk, e[s[pfwBko, ;koBke dk wzfdo, wjkswk p[ZX dk
;Eb, fus"VrVQ dk febk, e[o{eP/so, nzfwqs;o dk ifbnKtkbk pkr nkfd.
tfDi ns/ noEPk;so^g/Av{ T[d:'r, wzvh, fwZbK, ykd^Gzvko, :ksk:ks d/ ;kXB, y/sh dh T[gi
ns/ c?eNohnK nkfd d/ bJ go:NBK dk nk:'iB ehsk ik ;edk j?.
f;ZfynkPk;so ftPk^ftfGzB soQK dhnK f;Zfynk ;z;EktK, ftPtftfdnkfbnK, g[;sekbk, y/so
ftPtftfdnkb/, f;ybkJh ;z;EktK, w[e^pfXoK d/ ftfdnkb/ ns/ fdqPNhjhD ftneshnK dh
f;Zfynk ns/ f;ybkJh ;z;EktK, j'o soQK dhnK eko'pkoe f;ybkJh dhnK ;z;EktK d/ bJh
go:NBK dk nk:'iB ehsk ik ;edk j?.
y/sh ftPk^ftfGzB soQK dh y/so T[gi d/ y/soK ns/ y/soh ftPtftfdnkb/ ns/ ;z;EktK d/
go:NBK dk nk:'iB ehsk ik ;edk j?.
nzeVk ftPk^nzefVnK d/ ftPb/PD, e/Ado ns/ ezfgT{No e/Ado d/ ntb'eB d/ bJh go:NBK dk
nk:'iB j' ;edk j?.

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