Page 104 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N 9H go:NB nkozG eoB d/ bJh ftfdnkoEh feZE/ fe; ;w/A fwbDr/, fJ; d/ bJh ftP/P
fBod/P d/D/ j[zd/ jB.

10H fJj fBPfus eoBk fe joe/ ftfdnkoEh ikDdk j? fe T[; B{z eh BohyD eoBk j?<

11H jo/e ftfdnkoEh B{z fJj fBod/P d/Dk fe ekoieow d/ pko/ ftZu fi; ftZu nkT[D
ns/ ikD d/ ;w/A dk gkbD eoBk.

fBod/P gZso (Guide Sheet) ^ ftfdne go:NB d/ nkozG eoB s'A gfjbK fBod/P^gZso dh
iKu eoBh ukjhdh j?. ntb'eB eoBk pj[s io{oh j? ns/ ftfdne go:NB d/ ;w/A th
fBod/Pe B{z fJj d/y b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe ftfdnkoEh T[jBK fpzd{nK dk ntb'eB eoe/ T[jBK dk
nkb/y fsnko eo oj/ jB. nfijk eoB Bkb ftfdnkoEh ntb'eB ftZu finkdk ;zt/dBPhb
ofj ;eDr/ ns/ go:NB d/ T[d/PK dh gqkgsh j' ;e/rh.

fBod/P^gZso ftZu T[jBK ;z;EktK ns/ ;EbK dk Bkw th do;kfJnk iKdk j?, fiBQK B{z
ftfdnkoEh d/y u[Ze/ jB. fJ; d/ ;zpzX ftZu fwsh, ;wK ntb'eB fpzd{ dh ikDekoh ns/
T[d/PK B{z fby b??D. fBod/P^gZso ukoN d/ o{g ftZu fsnko ehsk iKdk j?. i/eo ;zGt j't/
sK ftfdnkoEh T[jBK dk fuZso th pDk b?D iK c'N' th b? ;ed/ jB. fBod/P^gZso fdzd/ ;w/A
fBod/Pe jo/e fpzd{ B{z th ;gPN eodk j? fe ftfdnkoEh fBod/P^gZso dk ntb'eB ftZu fet/A
gq:'r eork. ftfdnkoEh B{z jo/e gqw[Zy fpzd{ dk ;zy/g ftZu toDB th fbyDk j[zdk j?. fJBQK
fpzd{nK dk nkb/y ntb'eB d/ ;w/A ftZu jh fsnko eoBk ukjhdk j?.

fJ; fBod/P^gZso B{z go:NB dk nk:'iB dk gqko{g fBPfus j'D d/ pknd jh fsnko eo
fbnk iKdk j?. go:NB nkozG j'D s'A eJh fdB gfjbK ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu fJ; B{z tzv fdZsk
ikdk j?. fBod/Pe T[fus Yzr d[nkok fJ; dh gq:'r ftXh B{z ;wMk fdzdk j?. fco th gfjb/
ntb'eB d/ ;w/A fBod/Pe ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fBod/P^gZso d/ gq:'r d/ bJh fBod/P fdzdk j? ns/
nkb/y ftZu T[jBK dh ;jkfJsk th eodk j?. jo/e fdB, oks d/ ;w/A i/eo w"ek fwb/ sK
fBod/Pe fpzd{nK d/ ;zpzX ftZu jo/e ftfdnkoEh s'A ikDekoh eodk j? ns/ nZr/ nkT[D tkb/
ntb'eB fdB d/ bJh ;[Mkn fdzdk j?, fi; d[nkok ftfdnkoEh wjZstg{oD fpzd{nK dk nkb/y
eo ;e/.

go:NBK dk f;ybkJh ftZu T[g:'r
ftfdne go:NBK dk fB:'iB ns/ fefonkPhbsk fJ; soQK eoBh ukjhdh j?, fi; d[nkok
go:NBK d/ T[d/PK dh gqkgsh ehsh ik ;e/ ns/ ftfdnkoEh ;zGt frnkB gqkgs eo ;eD.
go:NBK dh ftt;Ek ftP/P f;Zfynk go;fEshnK d/ bJh ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j?. ftfdne
go:NBK B{z gqGktPkbh Yzr d[nkok gq:'r eoB d/ bJh fBwB fbys gzi gdK dh tos'A eoBh
ukjhdh j?^

1H ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fsnko eoBk (Prepare Students)^fBod/Pe dk fJj eosZt j[zdk
j? fe T[j ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu go:NB d/ gqsh T[s;[esk ikfrqs eo/ fe fdqP ;wZroh
Pot ;wZroh s'A f;Zfynk d/ bJh ;[thXk gqdkB eodh j?. fBod/Pe B{z ntb'eB d/
ftP/P fpzd{nK d/ ;zpzX ftZu gfjbK jh dZ; d/Dk ukjhdk j?, fiBK ;EbK ns/ ;z;EktK
dk ntb'eB eoBk j?, T[jBK d/ fuZso, fcbw, ukoN, wkBfuZso nkfd B{z f;ybkJh
d/ ;w/A gqdofPs eoBk ukjhdk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK B{z go:NB d/ nk:'iB s'A gfjbK
fJ; dh o{go/yk s'A ikD{ eotk d/Dk ukjhdk j?.
2H ftfdne go:NB dh ftt;Ek eoBk (Conduct of Field Trip)^ftfdfnkoEhnK B{z
fBod/P^gZsoK d/ T[g:'r ns/ gq:'r ftXh d/ ;zpzX ftZu g{oh ikDekoh d/Dh ukjhdh
j?. go:NB dh ftt;Ek d/ ;w/A ntb'eB ;EbK d/ wjZstg{oD fpzd{nK dk fttoD,
fuZso nkfd fBod/P^gZso s/ do;kT[Dk ukjhdk j?. go:NB ;zpzXh ntb'eB ;zg{oD
fttoD ftfdnkoEh B{z fsnko eoBk ukjhdk j?, feT[Afe fttoD ftfdnkoEh f;ybkJh
dh gkmt;s{ B{z fsnko eoB ftZu ;jkJh j't/rk. gqhyD ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z

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