Page 250 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N fi; Bkb ftfdnkoEh dhnK io{osK dh g{osh j[zdh j?. jo/e ftnesh dk f;Zfynk dk Yzr
fBZih j[zd j?. fJZE/ e[ZM gqPB T[sgzB j[zd/ jB, fiBQK dh s[bBk ehsh ik ;edh j?^

1H s[jkv/ f;ZyD d/ Yzr dh gkm^t;s{ d/ ;zuko^fB:zsoD Bkb fet/A s[bBk ehsh ik
;edh j?<
2H ftneshrs nGhftoXh B{z gkm^t;s{ dh p'Xesk d/ bJh g/P/ ;zpzXh ftek; ns/
nfXnB B{z fet/A ;wfMnk ikt/<
3H ;t?^fBod/fPs fBod/PB s'A fe; soQK gkmeowK tZb gq's;kfjs ehsk ikt/<
4H w[es BkwKeB ns/ gozgokrs ;w/A ;{uh dh fe; soQK s[bBk ehsh ikt/<
5H ;ss f;Zfynk dh fJekJh B{z fet/A T[Bzs ehsk ikt/<

6H T[gbpX ;jkfJe gqDkbh dk fe; soQK T[g:'r ehsk ikt/<
7H ftebgK d/ ftnkge neko dk fet/A T[g:'r ehsk ikt/<
fJjBK gqPBK dk toDB ns/ ;gPNheoD j/m fbyhnK ;soK ftZu fdZsk frnk j?^

(1) f;ZyD d/ Yzr ns/ gkmt;s{ d/ ;zuko^fB:zsoD d/ ;zpzX ftZu ikDekoh dh io{os j?
fi; Bkb T[fus w[bnzeD dhnK gqftXhnK dk T[g:'r ehsk ik ;e/. gkm^t;s{
dhnK fefonktK dh s[bBk f;ZyD d/ yzr Bkb ehsh ikt/. eJh go;fEshnK ftZu
fwPos fefonktK dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. w[bnzeD gkmt;s{ dhnK fefonktK s/
nXkfos j'Dk ukjhdk j?. fJ; dk ;gPNheoD ;{uh dh ;jkfJsk Bkb ehsk frnk
j?.
(2) nfXnB dh v[zxkJh d/ bJh fezBk ;wK fdZsk ik ;edk j?. fJ; dk p'X gkmt;s{ dk
fBoXkoD T[gkXh d/ nXko s/ ehsk iKdk j?. gkmt;s{ dh v[zxkJh s/ gqXkBrh T[Zu
f;Zfynk ftZu j' iKdh j?. gkmt;s{ dk f;ZXk ;zpzX T[gkXh Bkb j[zdk j?. gkmt;s{
dk ;o{g nfXnkge d[nkok jh fBPfus ehsk iKdk j?. nkB^bkJhB gkmt;s{
nB[tor f;ybkJh d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?. gkmt;s{ d/ nB[gks d/ nXko s/ nfXnB
;w/A ;hwk fBoXkfos ehsh iKdh j?.
(3) e[ZM ftfdnkoEh ;t?^f;Zfynk d[nkok f;ZyDk g;zd eod/ jB ns/ e[ZM fBod/fPs
gkmeow d[nkok f;Zyd/ jB. e[ZM d'jK fwPfos Yzr Bkb gkmt;s{ f;Zyd/ jB.
ftneshrs nGhftoXh ns/ g/P/ ;zpzXh ftek; d/ bJh gkmt;s{nK dh v[zxkJh dh
io{os j[zdh j?. ;t?^f;Zfynk d/ gkmeowK ftZu finkdk ;wK fdZsk iKdk j?, feT[Afe
nkgD/^nkg jh gkmt;s{ B{z ;wMDk j[zdk j?. fBod/fPs gkmt;s{ ftZu ;PnheoD
fdZsk iKdk j? ns/ gqfsg[PNh th fdZsh iKdh j?. fJ; ftZu ;t?^nGhgq/oDk ns/ brB
dh io{os j[zdh j?.
(4) gozgokrs f;Zfynk ftZu BkwKeB ns/ nfXnkgB ekoieowK B{z ;w/ApZX ehsk iKdk
j? id'Afe w[es f;Zfynk ftZu BkwKeB ns/ nfXnB d/ ekoieowK dh ;w/A ;hwk BjhA
j[zdh j?. w[es f;Zfynk ftZu jo soQK dk buhbkgD j[zdk j?. gozgokrs gqDkbh
fB:zsfos j[zdh j?. fJ; d/ nzsors ;w/A^pZX f;Zfynk ekoieow BjhA j[zdh j?.
(5) ;ss f;Zfynk ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK dh u'D gqfefonk dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. jo/e
gkmeow d/ bJh eq/fvN nze (Credit points) fdZs/ iKd/ jB. ;ss f;Zfynk dhnK
fJekJhnK dh gqrsh fJjBK nzeK d/ nXko s/ fBPfus ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; d/ bJh
nfXnB dk neko w[es j[zdk j?. nkT[D tkbhnK iwksK ftZu fJ; d/ nXko s/
dkfybk fdZsk iKdk j?.

(6) nkB^bkJhB iwksK ftZu ;jkfJe gqDkbh dk T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb f;Zfynk
dhnK w[PfebK dk ;wkXkB ehsk iKdk j?. nfXnB dh gqfefonk ftZu th ;jkfJsk
fwbdh j?. g[;sekb/ dh ;[thXk ns/ j'o seBheh ;jkfJsk th gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?.

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