Page 247 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^23L t/p nXkfos fBod/P ns/ Jh^f;Zfynk

;jkfJe gqDkbh th T[gbpX j[zdh j?. fJ; d/ nzsors finkdk buhbkgD j[zdk j?. ;t?^f;Zfynk B'N
d/ bJh finkdk w"ek fwbdk j?. nzPekfbe ftfdnkoEhnK B{z Jh^f;Zfynk fJZe ;jkfJe gqdkbh
dk ekoi eodh j? ns/ T[jBK dh gj[zu ftZu th j[zdh j?. ftneshrs t/p Bkb tksktoD dk
f;oiB ehsk iKdk j? fi; ftZu tkd^fttkd ns/ ;gPNheoD dh th ;[thXk j[zdh j?. fJ; Bkb
gozgokrs o[ektNK B{z th d{o ehsk iKdk j? ns/ T[d/PK dh gqkgsh ehsh iKdh j?. fJ; ftZu
B/Ntoe seBhe dk finkdk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. Jh^f;Zfynk dk T[g:'r d{otosh f;Zfynk ns/
gozgokrs f;Zfynk ftZu ehsk iKdk j?. fJjBK ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK ns/ nfXnkge d/ ftukb
;wkfie nzso^fefonk j[zdh j?. vke ;/tktK ns/ nfXnB e/AdoK s/ g[;sekfbnK dh th ;[thXk
gqdkBh ehsh iKdh j?. fbfys wkfXnwK dk th T[g:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJjBK wkfXnwK d/ ftek;
d/ Bshi/ ti'A T[Zu f;Zfynk B{z f;ybkJh ;[rw ns/ fwZsoe pDk fdZsk frnk j?. Jh^f;Zfynk dk
T[Zu f;Zfynk ns/ ftPtftfdnkb/ ;zpzXh f;Zfynk ftZu wjZstg{oD :'rdkB j?.

Jh^f;Zfynk B/ T[Zu f;Zfynk ftZu finkdk :'rdkB fdZsk j?. d{otosh f;Zfynk Jh^f;Zfynk s/
jh nXkfos j?. ezfgT{No B{z nzso^fefonk d/ bJh tos'A eoB Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK B{z frnkB
gqkgsh ;zpzXh f;Zfynk ;eoh j'Dh g?Adh j?. fJj frnkB gqqdkB eoB dk ftPt dh n;b gqDkbh
dk gqshwkB j?. fJj gqshwkB nfij/ tksktoD dk f;oiB eodk j? fi; ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z
BthB frnkB dh y'i eoBh j[zdh j?. fi; d/ bJh ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fsnko^po^fsnko ofjDk
g?Adk j?. ezfgT{No d[nkok f;oiB ehsk frnk tksktoD g{oD o{g s'A fB:zsfos j[zdk j?.
ftfdnkoEhnK B{z f;Zfynk d/ bJh xZN ;[szsosk gqdkB ehsh iKdh j?. ftfdnkoEhnK B{z gqXkBrh
d/ bJh ;[szsosk fdZsh iKdh j?. nB[eoDh ns/ nzso^fefonk d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu
ng/fyns fttjko gfotosB ehsk iKdk j?. nfXnkge u{D'sh g{oD ;wZf;nk B{z gq;s{s eodk
j?, fi; Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu ;zt/dBPhb fuzsB dk ftek; ehsk iKdk j? ns/ T[j BthB
frnkB gqkgs eod/ jB. fJjBK go;fEshnK ftZu tZyokgD j'Dk ukjhdk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK
ftZu ftneshrs fGzBsk finkdk jz[dh j?. ftfdnkoEhnK dh p"fXe fefonktK dh gqfeosh
wkfXnwK Bkb nzso^fefonk fGzB soQK Bkb eodh j?. ftfdnkoEh nfXnB ftZu finkdk
ftPwsk oZyd/ jB. T[ukoD iK Pkpfde nB[fefonktK ns/ fbfys ekoiK dh P?bh ftZu nzso
j[zdk j?. fJj ftPwsk ftfdnkoEhnK dh p"fXe :'rsktK ns/ ;woZEktK s/ fBoGo j[zdh j?. fJj
gqshwkB d/ nzsors fJjBK rZbK B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyDk ukjhdk j?. f;ybkJh gqshwkBK ftZu
nfXnB ftfPnK dh gqfeosh ns/ w[Pfeb ;so B{z th fXnkB ftZu oZyDk ukjhdk j?. fJ; soQK
d/ P'X ekoiK ftZu w[es nzso^fefonk B{z finkdk wjZst fdZsk ikt/.

ebkswe ftfPnK d/ bJh Jh^f;Zfynk gqko{g dh ;zGktBk nbZr soQK dh j?. fJ; d/ bJh
ekoieowK dk gqko{g th nbZr soQK dk j[zdk j?. ;zrhs dh gqGktPhbsk d/ bJh P'osktK d/
nB[GtK ns/ T[jBK d/ ftukoK B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyDk j[zdk j?. fJ; B{z wkfXnwK Bkb i'V e/ T[jBK
dh gqGktPhbsk dk gqhyD eoBk j[zdk j?. ng/fyns Po'sktK d/ nB[GtK d/ nXko s/ ;zrhs dhnK
ebktK B{z fBPfus eoBk j't/rk ns/ T[; d/ bJh nfXfB:wK dk fBowkD ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;h
soQK „g/AfNzr‟ B{z d/yD tkfbnK B{z fejVk gZy gqGkfts eodk j?< j'o ebk d/ ftfPnK dh
gqGktPhbsk Bkb ftP/P ewbktK dh gfjukD ehsh iKdh j?. fJjBK B{z ;zuko ns/ ;zuko^fB:zsoD
ftZu Pkfwb ehsk iKdk j?. ebktK dk noE t;s{fBPm o{g ftZu ehsk iKdk j?.

;wkfie ftfrnkBK dh G{fwek d/ gqshwkB „wB[Zy ftt;Ek‟ d/ bJh G{fwektK dk fBoXkoD ehsk
iKdk j?. ftfGzB ;w{jK d/ ekoiK ns/ ;{uBktK B{z gqdkB ehsk iKdk j?. T[jBK dhnK gqfefonktK
ns/ fBofDnK B{z okiBhsh gqGkfts wzBd/ jB. ftfdnkoEh wB'ftfrnkBe fdqPNh s'A fdqP ;zuko
ns/ ns/ gq;s{sheoD ftZu finkdk o{uh b?Ad/ jB. Jh^f;Zfynk d/ ekoieowK ftZu fJjBK sZEK
B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyDk j[zdk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fttjkoK dk noEkgB fNZfunK dh fdqPNh s'A
ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; Bkb f;Zfynk dh gqGktPhbsk d/ bJh gqwkDK B{z fJeZso eoBk ukjhdk j?.

nfijk e'Jh th nfXnB ftPk BjhA j? fi; d/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z Jh^f;Zfynk d/ bkG gqkgs Bk j'
;eD, id'A fe f;Zfynk dk noEkgB n;b nB[Gt s/ nXkfos j't/. nZX s'A tZX ftfdnkoEhnK
B/ ;zGt o{g s'A Jh^f;Zfynk ftZu ;eoh Gkr b? e/ nB[Gt ehsk j't/rk. ftfdne tkd^fttkd
ns/ fdqP^Pot gq;s{sheoD finkdk gqGktPkbh j[zdk j?. fbfys gkmt;s{ d/ T[ukoD Bkb

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