Page 92 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N 5H ftfdnkoEh nfXnB nkb/y nfXfB:w (Student Testing).

ekoieowh fjdkfJsh dk T[g:'r^ekoieowh f;Zfynk dk gq:'r gqw[Zy o{g s'A frnkBkswe gZy
d/ ftek; d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; ftXh d[nkok gfjb/ sZEK, fB:wK ns/ nfXfB:wK dk p'X
;cbskg{oD Yzr d[nkok ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; d/ d[nkok Gktkswe gZy dk ftek; BjhA ehsk ik
;edk j?. fJj fjdkfJsh ftXh g{oD o{g s'A ftneshrs (Individualized) j[zdh j?.
ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK ftneshrs io{osK dh g{osh d/ bJh w"e/ fdZs/ iKd/ jB.

ekoieowh fjdkfJsh dhnK ;hwktK^fJ; dhnK gqw[Zy ;hwktK fJ; soQk jB^
1H ekoieowh fjdkfJsh dk T[g:'r ;ko/ ftfPnK d/ bJh BjhA ehsk ik ;edk j?l
fit/A^fJfsjk; f;ybkJh d/ bJh fJ; B{z tofsnk BjhA ik ;edk j?.
2H fJ; dh ouBk eoBk w[Pfeb j?. fJ; d/ bJh f;ybkJh ns/ nB[Gt dh io{os j[zdh
j?.

3H fJ; dk gq:'r frnkBkswe gZy d/ fBwB ;so d/ T[d/PK d/ bJh ehsk ik ;edk j?.
Gktkswe ns/ fefonkswe T[d/PK dh gqkgsh d/ bJh fJ; dk gq:'r BjhA ehsk ik
;edk j?.
4H fJ; d/ d[nkok gVQB ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z jw/PK nB[fefonktK B{z fbyD ns/ T[jBK
dh P[ZXsk dh iKu eoBh g?Adh j?.
ekoieowh fjdkfJsh ;zpzXh ;[Mkn^gqw[Zy ;[Mkn fJ; soQK s'A jB^
1H fJ; dk gq:'r frnkB T[d/P dh gqkgsh d/ bJh ehsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
2H fi; gkmt;s{ ftZu sZE tZX{ j'D, T[; d/ bJh fJ; B{z tosDk BjhA ukjhdk j?.
gqs::, nfXfB:w ns/ nfXfB:wK dh f;ybkJh d/ bJh fJ; dk gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk
j?.

3H fJj wZX ;so d/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh finkdk T[g:'rh j[zdk j?.
4H fJj gZsokuko gkmeow ftZu finkdk T[g:'rh j[zdk j?.

7H3 ezfgT{No d[nkok fjdkfJsh (Computer Assisted Instruction)

ezfgT{No dk fBowkD T[d:'rK ns/ Pk;B gqDkbh ftZu tosD d/ bJh ehsk frnk ;h, gozs{
ezfgT{No B/ f;Zfynk B{z th finkdk^gqGkfts ehsk j?. ezfgT{No d[nkok finkdk s'A finkdk
;{uBktK ns/ sZEK dk p'X eokfJnk ik ;edk j?.

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' f;ybkJh d/ bJh finkdk w[Pfeb fBowkD dk gq:'r „;N[b{o' ns/ „v/thi‟
(Stolurow and Davis) B/ (1965) ftZu ehsk ;h.

fJ; fBowkD ftZu nfXnkge dk ;EkB ezfgT{No B/ fbnk j?. fJBQK B/ f;ybkJh gqfefonk B{z d'
gdK ftZu tzfvnk j?^

1H ftneshrs f;ybkJh dk g{ot^gd (Pre-tutorial Phase).
2H ftneshrs f;ybkJh dk gd (Tutorial Phase).

gfjb/ gd dk e/tb fJZe jh T[d/P j[zdk j? fe fe; f;ybkJh dh :'iBk s'A ;zpzXs ftfdnkoEh
fjdkfJsh d/ T[d/P gqkgs eo ;edk j?. d{i/ gd d/ d' T[d/P j[zd/ jB^(1) f;ybkJh :'iBk dh
u'D eoBk ns/ T[; B{z gq;s{s eoBk ns/ (2) ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK nB[fefonktK B{z fB:zsfos
eoBk.

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