Page 89 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L ftfdnkoEh^e/Afdqs Bhsh

ftZu finkdk o[uh b?Ad/ jB. fJ; bJh ejkDh ftXh dk T[g:'r ehsk ikD bZrk. ftfdnkoEh B'N
fB:zsfos fjdkfJsh dk T[b/y fJZE/ fdZsk frnk j?.

7H1 e?bo :'iBk (Keller Plan)

e?bo :'iBk ;odkoh f;Zfynk d/ ;wkB j?. fJ; dk ftek; ;feBo d/ nfXfB:wK s/ nXkfos j?.
fJ; ftZu nB[pX^gqfefonk f;Zfynk f;XKs B{z wjZst fdZsk frnk j?. fJ; :'iBk dk
wjKftfdnkob/ ;so s/ finkdk T[g:'r ;z:[es oki nwohek ftZu j'fJnk j?. e?bo :'iBk d/
;odkoh f;Zfynk nk:kw ns/ ekoieowh fjdkfJsh ftXh d/ gqs::K B{z Pkfwb ehsk frnk j?.
fJ; d/ nzsors ftfdnkoEh^fB:zsfos, nkgD/^nkg f;Zfynk ;zpzXh ;jkfJe nfXfB:wK B{z
do;kfJnk frnk j?. fe;h gkmeow d/ nkozG ftZu ftfdnkoEh ns/ nfXnkgeK d/ ftZu ;wM'sk
ehsk iKdk j? fe fezBk ekoi eoB d/ pknd ftfdnkoEh nkgDh rsh s'A f;ZyDk nkozG eo
;eDr/ ns/ T[j ;t'geow th eo ;eDr/. nfXnkge nB[tor^nfXnkge ftZu ;jkfJsk d/ bJh
T[gbpX oj/rk ns/ bx{ ;w{j tkd^fttkd dk nk:'iB eo/rk. fJ; soQK ftfdnkoEhnK B{z
nfXnkge d[nkok fBod/PB ns/ gqfsg[PNh th fdZsh iKdh j?. fJ; :'iBk d/ nB[;ko ftfdnkoEh
dh G{fwek w[Zy j[zdh j?. T[j nkgD/ nfXnB d/ bJh nkgD/^nkg gqpzX eodk j?. fJ; dk T[g:'r
T[Zu iwksK d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?, ftfdnkoEh finkdk gq'VQ ns/ ;t?^n[Pkf;s j[zd/ jB, fJ; bJh
T[j f;Zfynk d/ bJh nkgD/^nkg gqpzX eo b?Ad/ jB.

e?bo :'iBk d/ T[g:'r ftZu fJZe eow dk T[g:'r ;tkX:k: d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?. jo/e
ftfdnkoEh nkgD/ Yzr ns/ rsh Bkb f;Zydk j?. fi; Bkb ftneshrs fGzBsk d/ nB[;ko f;ZyD
dk w"ek fwbdk j?. ftfdnkoEh fbfys gqhfynk d/ nXko s/ T[; fJekJh s/ gqG[sk gqdofPs eodk
j?. nrbh fJekJh d/ nfXnB s'A gfjbK nfXnB ehsh rJh fJekJh s/ gqG[sk eoBk io{oh j[zdk
j?. n;cb ftfdnkoEhnK B{z d[pkok nB[tor^f;ybkJh s'A gqG[sk eoBk j[zdk j? sK jh nrbh
fJekJh dk nfXnB eod/ jB.

gkm^t;s{ (Course) ^ gkmt;s{ B{z ;XkoD s"o s/ 30 fJekJhnK ftZu tzfvnk iKdk j? jo/e
fJekJh d/ bJh fJZe jcs/ dk ;wK fBoXkfos ehsk iKdk j?. ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nfXnB d/ bJh
;wK fdZsk iKdk j?, fi; ftZu ekoieowh fjdkfJsh ;wZroh th fdZsh iKdh j?. g[;sekb/ dhnK
T[gbpX gkm^g[;seK T[jBK B{z fdZshnK iKdhnK jB, fi; ftZu f;Zfynk nfGnk; d/ bJh gqPB
th fdZs/ iKd/ jB. j'o gkmeowK d/ bJh ftfdnkoEh j' iwksK d/ nfXnB bJh iKd/ jB. nfij/
eoB s/ T[j j'o ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nfXnB eod/ d/yd/ jB, idfe n"gukfoe iwks f;ybkJh BjhA
j[zdh j?.

B'N; ftfrnkB ftfPnK d/ nfXnB ;zpzXh gq:'rPkbk ftZu ekoi eoBk j[zdk j?, fi; ftZu
T[jBK B{z gq:'r th eoB/ j[zd/ jB ns/ BohyD th eoBk j[zdk j?. fJBQK go;fEshnK
ftZu T[Zu ftfdnkoEh T[jBK dhnK w[PfebK ftZu ;jkfJsk eod/ jB ns/ fBod/PB
th gqdkB eod/ jB. gq:'rPkbk ;jkfJe th ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;jkfJsk eodk j?.

id'A ftfdnkoEh 30 fJekJhnK B{z g{ok eo b?Adk j? sK T[j gqhfynk d/ bJh gqshp/Bsh eodk j?.
T[jBK B{z fJZe gqhyD 10 bx{ T[Zsoh gqPBK dk fdZsk iKdk j?. i/eo ftfdnkoEh ;zs'PiBe ;so
BjhA gqkgs eo gkT[Adk j?, nfijh ;fEsh ftZu d[pkok fJBQK fJekJhnK dk nfXnB eoBk j[zdk j?.
i/eo ftfdnkoEh ;zs'PiBe ;so gqkgs eo b?Adk j?, sK T[; B{z nrbk rqfj^ekoi fdZsk iKdk j?.

ftnkfynkB ns/ gqdoPB d/ bJh finkdk nze fdZs/ iKd/ jB, i/eo ftfdnkoEh fBoXkfos
;zfynk dhnK fJekJhnK B{z ;cbskg{oD Yzr Bkb eo b?Adk j?. ftnkfynkB ns/ gqdoPB ftZu
T[g;fEsh io{oh BjhA j[zdh j?, gozs{ T[; B{z ;cbsk d/ bJh ftP/P ;[thXk wzfBnk iKdk j?.

e?bo :'iBk d/ nB[;ko w{b gkmt;s{ dk 25 gqshPs nDT[g;fEs nzeK (Grade marks) ftZu

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