Page 124 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk% MsylZ deh'ku fjiksVZ

fuekZ.k laca/h dk;ks± dh ekax c<+us osQ dkj.k 30 fefy;u ls vf/d yksxksa dh vko';drk iM+sxhA uksV
LokLF; {ks=k esa 5 ls 10 yk[k ulks± dh vko';drk gSA
vkWVkseksckby {ks=k esa Hkh rsth ls o`f¼ gksus osQ dkj.k 2015-16 rd 25 yk[k yksxksa dh ek¡x gksus
okyh gSA
mM~M;u {ks=k esa ik;yVksa rFkk vU; vf/dkfj;ksa dh cgqr vko';drk gSA
cSafdax rFkk foÙkh; {ks=k esa Hkh 50&80 izfr'kr yksxksa dh deh gSA
f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa Hkh oqQ'ky vè;kidksa rFkk iSQdYVh dh vko';drk gSA mijksDr vk¡dM+ksa ls izkIr
lwpuk osQ vk/kj ij ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd f'k{kk rFkk fofHkUu O;kolkf;d {ks=kksa esa oqQ'ky rFkk ;ksX;
yksxksa dh Hkkjh ek¡x gS] fdUrq orZeku f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa ,slh dbZ dfe;k¡ gSa] ftlosQ dkj.k ;ksX; yksxksa
dk vHkko gSA
• Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk osQ lq/kj osQ fy, vusd iz;Ru fd;s x;s tks fd cgqr mi;ksxh fl¼ gq, gSaA
ljdkj dks blesa lq/kj gsrq fo|ky;h rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk esa lq/kj rFkk etcwrh ykuh pkfg,A ek¡x rFkk
vkiwfrZ osQ chp dh nwjh lekIr djus osQ fy, m|ksxksa rFkk 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k osQ chp lkeatL; LFkkfir djuk
pkfg, rFkk oqQ'ky yksxksa dks jkstxkj osQ i;kZIr volj iznku djus pkfg,A

8-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• iz;kstuμdk;ZA
• mèokZ/jμmnxzA

8-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. MsylZ deh'ku dh fjiksVZ dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A
2. f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dh vo/kj.kk Li‘ dhft,A

3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk osQ Lrj dh O;k[;k dhft,A
4. f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk izkIr djus osQ fy, fofHkUu iz;klksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. (1) ;wusLdks (2) 6% (3) foKku rFkk rduhdh f'k{kk
2. (1) vlR; (2) vlR; (3) lR; (4) lR;

8-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ,u- vkj- lDlsuk] ch- osQ feJk] vkj- osQ- eksgUrh_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ] jkt
fizUVlZ (;w-ih-)
2. i;kZoj.k vè;;uμMk- c`tfoykl ik.Ms;_ izdk'ku osQUnz y[kuÅA
3. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμizks- lqjs'k HkVukxj] MkW- lat; oqQekj_ fou; j[kstk ifCy'klZ]
(;w-ih-)A
4. 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy rRo ,oa izca/uμMkW- ,l- osQ- eaxy] Jherh 'kqHkzk eaxy_ b.Vjus'kuy
ifCy¯'kx gkml (;w-ih-)A

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