Page 122 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk% MsylZ deh'ku fjiksVZ

miyC/ Ïksrksa dk vf/dre mi;ksx uksV
(i) izf'k{kqvksa dks osQUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk dkslZ dh lekfIr ij izek.k&i=k iznku djuk

(ii) vè;kidksa rFkk funsZ'kudrkZvksa dks cnyrs ifjos'k osQ vuqlkj izf'kf{kr djuk rkfd os izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa
dks orZeku ifjos'k osQ vuqlkj f'k{kk iznku dj losaQA

MsylZ deh'ku dc vkSj D;ksa xfBr fd;k x;k\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; dFku dk p;u dhft,μ (State whether the following
statements are 'True' or 'False')
1. Hkkjrh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh jkԻeaMy ns'kksa esa lcls NksVh f'k{k.k iz.kkyh gSA
2. Hkkjr esa cky etnwj ugha gSaA

3. izfro"kZ 5-5 fefy;u Nk=k d{kk 10 esa ikl gksrs gSaA
4. fo|ky; esa Nk=k ukekadu la[;k ls vf/d fo|ky; NksM+us dh nj gSA

8-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

• lu~ 1994 rFkk 1995 esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ] cSBdksa esa ^tsDol Msyj* dh vè;{krk esa MsylZ deh'ku fjiksVZ
is'k dh xbZA tsDol Msyj us ^21oha 'krkCnh esa f'k{kk* fo"k; ij cus vUrjkZ‘ªh; vk;ksx dh vè;{krk dhA
;g fjiksVZ ;wusLdks esa jkԻeaMy ns'kksa osQ f'k{kk eaf=k;ksa rFkk jkԻeaMy izeq[kksa }kjk izLrqr dh xbZA bl fjiksVZ
osQ ekè;e ls lgÏkfCn esa f'k{kk dh orZeku fLFkfr rFkk ØkfUrd o ToyUr leL;kvksa dks mtkxj fd;k
x;kA ;g fjiksVZ ^yfu±x n Vªstj fon bu* osQ uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA bl fjiksVZ esa f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ lkFk
f'k{kk esa vè;kid osQ egÙo dks Hkh cgqr vPNs <ax ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA deh'ku us viuh fjiksVZ esa
izR;sd jkԻ dks f'k{kk ij GNP ds 6%% [kpZ djus ij tksj fn;kA

• vr% f'k{kk dk izk:i ,slk gksuk pkfg, ftldk mi;ksx O;fDr vius nSfud thou esa Hkh dj losQA MsylZ
deh'ku fjiksVZ f'k{kk osQ vkfFkZd] lkaLÑfrd rFkk rduhdh ifjorZuksa osQ fo"k; esa Hkh crkrh gSA
• f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dk vFkZ gS fd O;fDr dk cgqeq[kh fodkl rFkk lkekftd ifjos'k esa mís';ksa dh iwfrZ
djukA blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd f'k{kk }kjk gh fdlh jkԻ rFkk mlosQ ukxfjdksa dk lEiw.kZ fodkl laHko
gS] fdUrq vfèkdrj ns'kksa] fo'ks"kdj fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj ykus dh cgqr
vko';drk gSA f'k{kk dh oS/rk] lkekftd mís';ksa dh iwfrZ rFkk bldk izHkko o oqQ'kyrk f'k{kk iz.kkyh
osQ ewy ekid gSaA
• f'k{kk esa izR;sd Lrj ij tokcnsgh gksuh pkfg,A lHkh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh rhu lewgksa osQ izfr fo'ks"k tokcnsgh
gksuh pkfg,A lekt (ljdkj)] DykbaV~l (Nk=k] m|eh) rFkk fo"k; (O;olk;] lg;ksxh)A ukxfjd VSDl
tek djus okys gSa] vr% ljdkj dk ;g dÙkZO; gS fd og f'k{kk rFkk mldh xq.koÙkk ij cy nsA ljdkj
Hkh f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk ij cy nsrh gSA og fo'ofo|ky;ksa] dkWystksa] ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa dks lh/s :i ls
vuqnku nsrh gS] ftlls f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj yk;k tk losQ rFkk Nk=kksa dks vuqnku
rFkk dj eqDr ½.k nsdj vizR;{k :i ls mudh lgk;rk djrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 115