Page 118 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZμ8% f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk% MsylZ deh'ku fjiksVZ

(iii) mís';ksa dh iwfrZ djus okyk_ uksV
(iv) /u osQ ewY; dh xq.koÙkk] rFkk
(v) xq.koÙkk ifjorZu osQ :i esaA
(i) xq.koÙkk osQ fof'k"Vhdj.k n`f‘dks.k dk vFkZ gS fo'ks"k xq.koÙkk] f'k{kk osQ ifjos'k esa xq.koÙkk dk vFkZ gS
mPp xq.koÙkk rFkk mlesa csgrj lq/kj djukA
(ii) f'k{kk bl izdkj dh gksuh pkfg, ftlls mldh mRikndrk vFkkZr~ (f'k{kk xzg.k djus okys Nk=k) f'k{kk osQ

ekun.Mksa ij [kjk mrj losaQ] rFkk gj izdkj ls ewY;kadu djus ij f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj gks losQA
(iii) f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dk egÙo mís';ksa dh iwfrZ osQ fy, gSA bldk vFkZ gS fdlh t:jreanksa dh t:jrksa
rFkk bPNkvksa dh iwfrZ djukA f'k{kk osQ ifjisz{; esa bldk vFkZ f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa nh tkus okyh f'k{kk
ls gS] bldk rkRi;Z gS fd f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa nh tkus okyh f'k{kk Nk=kksa osQ y{; rFkk mís';ksa dh iwfrZ
osQ fy, fdruh dkjxj gS] rFkk lcls vPNh f'k{kk iznku djuk bldk y{; gksrk gSA
(iv) de ls de /u O;; djosQ mPp xq.koÙkk dh f'k{kk izkIr gks] blosQ fy, ljdkj dks fo'ks"k iz;kl djuk

pkfg,A ifjorZu osQ :i esa xq.koÙkk dk vFkZ gS pkgs f'k{kk fdlh Hkh voLFkk vFkok :i esa gks] f'k{kk
dh xq.koÙkk cuh jguh pkfg,A f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa bldk vFkZ gS] uohu Kku rFkk rduhdh osQ fodkl
osQ fy, Nk=kksa dk l'kfDrdj.k djukA xq.koÙkk osQ mijksDr lHkh ifjisz{;ksa ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd f'k{kk
esa xq.koÙkk dk vFkZ f'k{kk osQ fofHkUu ekudksa dh iwfrZ djuk rFkk lkekftd mís';ksa dh iwfrZ djuk gSA
f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dks lgh <ax ls le>us osQ fy, oqQN lwpd cuk;s x;s gSaA

(i) izn'kZu lwpd% izn'kZu lwpd 'kSf{kd iz.kkyh osQ ekun.M gSa tks mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa rFkk dk;ZØeksa
dk ekiu djrs gSaA ;g ifjek.kkRed rFkk xq.kkRed fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA izn'kZu lwpd izHkkoh
:i ls osQoy rHkh dk;Z dj ldrk gS] tc bldk mi;ksx buiqV izfØ;k rFkk vkmViqV lwpdksa
dh rjg djsaA
mPp f'k{k.k laLFkku fofo/ izdkj dh xfrfof/;ksa esas 'kkfey gksrs gSa] vr% ;g vko';d gS fd
fofHkUu izfØ;kvksa rFkk xfrfof/;ksa dh vko';drk dks igpku dj] lwpdksa dk mfpr iz;ksx djsaA
(ii) lkaf[;dh lwpd% lkaf[;dh lwpd ljdkj }kjk ,df=kr fd;s tk ldrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj mu f'k{k.k
laLFkkuksa }kjk tks turk }kjk izkIr /ujkf'k ls lapkfyr fd;s tk jgs gSaA lkaf[;dh lwpd iw.kZr%
foLr`r gksrs gSa] dHkh&dHkh ;s izn'kZu lwpd dh rjg dk;Z djrs gSaA
xq.koÙkk ekun.M% jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu ,oa izR;k;u lfefr (NAAC-2008) us ekun.Mksa dh ,d lwph nh gS]
ftlesa fuEufyf[kr ekun.M fn;s x;s gSaA
(1) ikB~;Øe vkLisDV_ (2) f'k{k.k vf/xe rFkk ewY;kadu_ (3) vuqla/ku] ijke'kZ rFkk foLrkj_ (4) bUizQkLVªDpj
rFkk vf/xe laLFkku_ (5) Nk=k leFkZu rFkk izxfr (6) iz'kklu rFkk usr`Ro rFkk (7) uohu vH;kl rFkk rjhosQA

f'k{kdksa dh f'k{kk rFkk ;ksX;rk ij lcls vf/d è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A gky gh esa fo'ofo|ky; ifj"kn~
us vè;kidksa rFkk vU; 'kS{kf.kd LVkWiQ dh U;wure 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk] p;u] izksUufr rFkk mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa
esa 'kS{kf.kd ekudks adks cuk;s j[kus osQ lanHkZ esa fo'ks"k vè;kns'k tkjh fd;k gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft;s (Fill in the blanks)

1. MsylZ deh'ku dh fjiksVZ --------------- esa izLrqr dh xbZA
2. deh'ku osQ vuqlkj GNP dk ------------------------ f'k{kk ij O;; gksuk pkfg,A
3. deh'ku us ----------------- ij fo'ks"k cy nsus dks dgk gSA

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