Page 113 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV Hkkx ik¡pμfofHkUu Lrjksa ij f'k{kk dk iquxZBu&f'k'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj f'k{kk esa lkr la'kks/u fd, x, gSaμ
(i) CySd cksMZ ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr izR;sd izkFkfed fo|ky; esa de ls de rhu cM+s dejksa vkSj rhu f'k{kdksa
dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA
(ii) Hkfo"; esa izkFkfed LowQyksa esa fu;qDr gksus okys f'k{kdksa esa 50» efgyk,¡ gksaxhA

(iii) CySd cksMZ ;kstuk dks mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa Hkh ykxw fd;k tk,xkA
(iv) vfuok;Z ,oa fu%'kqYd f'k{kk osQ y{; dks 2000 rd izkIr djus gsrq ,d jk"Vªh; fe'ku pyk;k tk,xkA
(v) ekè;fed f'k{kk esa yM+fd;ksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr o vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa osQ cPpksa osQ ukekadu ij cy fn;k tk,xkA
(vi) eqDr vf/xe iz.kkyh dks lqn`<+ fd;k tk,xkA
(vii) ijh{kk ,oa ewY;kadu esa lq/kj gsrq ^jk"Vªh; ewY;kadu laxBu* xfBr fd;k tk,xkA
Hkkx N%μrduhdh rFkk izcU/ f'k{kk esa osQoy ,d la'kks/u fd;k x;k gSμ
(i) vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn~ (ACTE) dks vkSj lqn`<+ fd;k tk,xkA
Hkkx lkrμf'k{kk O;oLFkk dks dkjxj cukus esa dksbZ la'kks/u ugha fd;k x;k gSA
Hkkx vkBμf'k{kk dh fo"k;oLrq vkSj izfØ;k dks u;k eksM+ nsus esa nks la'kks/u fd, x, gSaμ
(i) izkFkfed ,oa ekè;fed f'k{kk esa tula[;k f'k{kk ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tk,xkA
(ii) ijh{kk laLFkkvksa osQ fn'kk esa funsZ'ku gsrq ijh{kk lq/kj izk:i rS;kj fd;k tk,xkA
Hkkx ukSμf'k{kd esa dksbZ la'kks/u ugha fd;k x;k gSμ
Hkkx nlμf'k{kk dk izcU/ esa osQoy ,d la'kks/u fd;k x;k gSμ
(i) f'k{kk ij jk"Vªh; vk; dk 6» ls vf/d O;; fd;k tk,xkA
Hkkx X;kjgμla'kks/u vkSj leh{kk vkSj Hkkx ckjgμHkfo"; esa dksbZ la'kks/u ugha fd;k x;k gSA

tuknZu jsM~Mh lfefr&1992 osQ vè;{k Jh ,u- tuknZu fdl izns'k osQ eq[;ea=kh Fks\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;@vlR; dFku dk p;u dhft, (State Whether the following statements

are 'True' or 'False')μ
1. dk;kZUo;u dk;ZØe esa izLrqr :i js[kk,¡ vkykspuh; gSaA
2. jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 esa izkjfEHkd f'k{kk osQ lkoZtfudhdj.k dks fo'ks"k izkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA
3. dk;Z ;kstuk 1986 esa CySd cksMZ ;kstuk dh lhek esa mPp izkFkfed LowQyksa dks Hkh yk;k x;kA
4. ;w- th- lh- egkfo|ky;ksa dks ekU;rk iznku djrh gSA
5. bfUnjk xk¡/h jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; lu~ 1985 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA

7-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

• lfefr us ns[kk fd jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 osQ rgr f'k'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky ,oa f'k{kk (ECCE) dh O;oLFkk
dh xfr cgqr eUn gSA mlus lq>ko fn;k fd lekt osQ lqfo/kfoghu f'k'kqvksa dh ns[kHkky ,oa f'k{kk osQ fy,
vk¡xuckM+h O;oLFkk dk foLrkj fd;k tk, vkSj lkFk gh vk¡xuckM+h osQ dk;Z dks leqUur fd;k tk,A
• lfefr us Li"V fd;k fd izkFkfed f'k{kk ds lkoZHkkSfedj.k ds dk;Z dks xEHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k tk jgk
gSA mlus ;g Li"V fd;k fd CySd cksMZ ;kstuk ds vUrxZr 1990&91 rd 50» izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dks

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