Page 114 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—7% dk;Z ;kstuk (1992)

bldk ykHk igq¡pk;k tkuk Fkk ijUrq vc rd dsoy 30» izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dks gh bldk ykHk igq¡pk;k uksV
tk ldk gS vkSj bu 30» ds Hkh tks Hkou cuk, x, gSa os vPNs ugha gSa] ,dne ?kfV;k fdLe ds gSa vkSj
buesa tks lkexzh Hksth xbZ gS og Hkh vPNh fdLe dh ugha gSA mlus lq>ko fn;k fd izkFkfed Lrj ij 'kr
izfr'kr ukekadu] 'kr izfr'kr mifLFkr vkSj 'kr izfr'kr liQyrk ds fy, Bksl dne mBk, tk,¡ vkSj
CySdcksMZ ;kstuk dk fozQ;kUo;u mfpr <ax vkSj lgh xfr ls fd;k tk,A
• jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 1886 osQ vuqlkj iwjs ns'k esa 10 $ 2 $ 3 f'k{kk lajpuk ykxw gksuh Fkh] vHkh rd ugha
gks ikbZA ns'k esa vHkh rd tks 261 uoksn; fo|ky; [kksys x, gSa muls dksbZ ykHk ugha gqvk gSA $ 2 ij
1995 rd 25» Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dks O;kolkf;d /kjk esa ykus dk y{; gS ijUrq vHkh (1990) rd osQoy
2-5» Nk=kksa dks gh bl /kjk esa yk;k tk ldk gSA bl lUnHkZ esa lfefr us igyk lq>ko rks ;g fn;k fd
bl Lrj ij jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr dk bZekunkjh ls fØ;kUo;u fd;k tk, vkSj nwljk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd
lkoZtfud LowQy iz.kkyh (Common School System) dks bZekunkjh ls ykxw fd;k tk,A
• jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 1986 esa mPp f'k{kk dks loZlqyHk cukus gsrq fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh ckr dgh
xbZ Fkh vkSj 1986 esa bUnzk xk¡/h jk"Vªh; eqDr fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk Hkh dh xbZ gS vkSj blesa vusd
ikB~;Øe Hkh izkjEHk fd, x, gSa ijUrq blls mPp f'k{kk osQ Lrj esa fxjkoV vk;h gSA
• jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr] 1986 esa O;olkf;d ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk dh mfpr O;oLFkk dh ckr dgha xbZ Fkh]
dEI;wVj f'k{kk cy fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj fuEu Lrj dh rduhdh f'k{kk laLFkkvksa dks cUn djus dh ckr dgh
xbZ FkhA bl chp dEI;wVj f'k{kk esa rks dkiQh lq/kj gqvk gS] 'ks"k lc ;Fkkor py jgk gS] dksbZ lq/kj ugha
gqvk gSA bl lUnHkZ esa lfefr us f'k{kk dks jkstxkj ijd cukus ij cy fn;k vkSj lkFk gh jkstxkjijd f'k{kk
dh O;kolkf;d ,oa rduhdh f'k{kk laLFkkvksa osQ Lrj dks mUur cukus dh ckr dghA
• lfefr us Li"V fd;k fd izkS<+ f'k{kk dk;Z&Øe mfpr <ax ls ugha pyk, tk jgs gSaA mlus lq>ko fn;k fd
izkS<+ f'k{kk dk mÙkjnkf;Ro ekuo lalk/u eU=kky; osQ f'k{kk foHkkx] xzkeh.k fodkl eU=kky; vkSj Je
eU=kky;] rhuksa osQ Åij gksuk pkfg,A
• lfefr us ns[kk fd izkFkfed f'k{kk osQ lkoZHkkSehdj.k osQ fy, fd, tk jgs iz;kl i;kZIr ugha gSaA mlus 20oha
'krkCnh osQ vUr rd 14 o"kZ rd osQ cPpksa dh vfuok;Z ,oa fu%'kqYd f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk osQ fy, igyk
lq>ko ;g fn;k fd 8oha ;kstuk osQ nkSjku lHkh cPpksa dks 1 fdeh {ks=k osQ vUnj izkFkfed LowQy miyC/
djk, tk,¡] lHkh cPpksa dk ukekadu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk, vkSj viO;; ,oa vojks/u dks de fd;k tk,A
• lfefr us ns[kk fd ml le; izkFkfed ,oa mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dk vuqikr 4 % 1 Fkk] mlus bls
2 % 1 vuqikr esa ykus dk lq>ko fn;kA mlus ;g Hkh lq>ko fn;k fd CySd cksMZ ;kstuk mPp izkFkfed
LowQyksa esa Hkh ykxw dh tk,A mlus izkFkfed Lrj osQ fy, U;wure vf/xr Lrj dh izkfIr ij Hkh cy fn;kA

• lfefr us ns[kk fd ml le; ekè;fed f'k{kk ifj"knsa vius dk;Z dk lEiknu Bhd <ax ls ugha dj ik jgh FkhaA
• mlus ekè;fed Lrj ij [kqyh f'k{kk osQ foLrkj dh ckr Hkh dghA ekè;fed Lrj osQ ikB~;Øe esa
O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa dks ykxw djus vkSj bl Lrj ij dEI;wVj f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djus ij blus fo'ks"k
cy fn;kA $ 2 ij O;kolkf;d /kjk dks lqn`<+ fd;k tk,] blosQ fy, mPp ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa dks lkèku
lEiUu fd;k tk,A
• lfefr us vuqHko fd;k fd mPp f'k{kk dk Lrj lgh ugha gSA bl lEcU/ esa mlus igyk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd
fo'ofo|ky;ksa vuqnku vk;ksx osQ {ks=kh; dk;kZy; vfr'kh?kz LFkkfir fd, tk,¡A nwljk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd
ikB~;&Øe fodkl osQUnz ;kstuk tkjh j[kh tk,A rhljk lq>ko ;g fn;k fd u,&u, ikB~;Øe ykxw fd, tk,¡A
s
pkSFkk lq>ko ;g fn;s fd mPp f'k{kk f'k{kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k osQ fy, ,osQMsfed LVkiQ dkWyt ;kstuk dk foLrkj
fd;k tk, vkSj ik¡pok lq>ko ;g fn;k fd fuEu Lrj dh mPp f'k{kk laLFkk,¡ cUn dj nh tk,¡A

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