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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV 8-1 MsylZ deh'ku fjiksVZ (Delor's Commission Report)

lu~ 1994 rFkk 1995 esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ] cSBdksa esa ^tsDol Msyj* dh vè;{krk esa MsylZ deh'ku fjiksVZ is'k
dh xbZA tsDol Msyj us ^21oha 'krkCnh esa f'k{kk* fo"k; ij cus vUrjkZ‘ªh; vk;ksx dh vè;{krk dhA ;g fjiksVZ ;wusLdks
esa jk‘ªeaMy ns'kksa osQ f'k{kk eaf=k;ksa rFkk jk‘ªeaMy izeq[kksa }kjk izLrqr dh xbZA bl fjiksVZ osQ ekè;e ls lgÏkfCn esa
f'k{kk dh fLFkfr rFkk rkRdkfyd o ToyUr leL;kvksa dks mtkxj fd;k x;kA ;g fjiksVZ ^yfu±x n Vªstj fon bu*
osQ uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA bl fjiksVZ esa f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ lkFk f'k{kk esa vè;kid osQ egÙo dks Hkh cgqr vPNs
<ax ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA deh'ku us viuh fjiksVZ esa izR;sd jkԻ dks f'k{kk ij GNP dk 6%% [kpZ djus ij
tksj fn;kA osQoy izkjfEHkd f'k{kk gh ugha cfYd mPp f'k{kk osQ fy, Hkh jkT; rFkk osQUnz ljdkjksa dks fey tqy dj
dke djuk pkfg,A deh'ku us f'k{kk esa foKku dh Hkwfedk rFkk egÙo dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k gSA fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj
foKku osQoy foQrkcksa rFkk d{kkvksa rd gh lhfer ugha jguk pkfg, cfYd izR;sd O;fDr osQ nSfud thou esa 'kkfey
gksuk pkfg,A

vr% f'k{kk dk izk:i ,slk gksuk pkfg, ftldk mi;ksx O;fDr vius nSfud thou esa Hkh dj losQA Msyj deh'ku
fjiksVZ f'k{kk osQ vkfFkZd] lkaLÑfrd rFkk rduhdh ifjorZuksa osQ fo"k; esa Hkh crkrh gSA

deh'ku }kjk fjiksVZ esa crk;k x;k gS] f'k{kk lrr~ rFkk thou i;ZUr pyus okyh izfØ;k gS rFkk Hkfo";
esa mi;ksx gksus okyh f'k{kk pkj LrEHkksa ij [kM+h gksxhμ tkudj lh[kuk] dk;Z djosQ lh[kuk] cu djosQ
lh[kuk rFkk feytqy dj lh[kukA

8-2 f'k{kk esa xq.koÙkk dh vo/kj.kk (Concept of Quality in Education )

f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk dk vFkZ gS fd O;fDr dk cgqeq[kh fodkl rFkk lkekftd ifjos'k esa mís';ksa dh iwfrZ djukA
blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd f'k{kk }kjk gh fdlh jkԻ rFkk mlosQ ukxfjdksa dk lEiw.kZ fodkl laHko gS] fdUrq
vfèkdrj ns'kksa] fo'ks"kdj fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj ykus dh cgqr vko';drk gSA f'k{kk
dh oS/rk] lkekftd mís';ksa dh iwfrZ rFkk bldk izHkko o oqQ'kyrk f'k{kk iz.kkyh osQ ewy ekid gSaA jk‘ªh;
xq.koÙkk rFk ewY;kadu ifj"kn~ osQ iwoZ funs'kd izksisQlj oh- ,u- jkt'ks[kj fiYyS us mÙkj egkjk‘ª fo'ofo|ky;
osQ tyxk¡o osQ nh{kkar lekjksg esa f'k{kk dh xq.kork ij è;ku nsus ij tksj fn;kA mUgksaus xq.koÙkk fu;a=k.k ,oa
rF;ksa ij fopkj djus ij cy fn;k gSA

f'k{kk esa izR;sd Lrj ij tokcnsgh gksuh pkfg,A lHkh f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh rhu lewgksa osQ izfr fo'ks"k tokcnsgh
gksuh pkfg,A lekt (ljdkj)] DykbaV~l (Nk=k] m|eh) rFkk fo"k; (O;olk;] lg;ksxh)A ukxfjd VSDl tek djus
okys gSa] vr% ljdkj dk ;g dÙkZO; gS fd og f'k{kk rFkk mldh xq.koÙkk ij cy nsA og fo'ofo|ky;ksa] dkWystksa]
ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa dks lh/s :i ls vuqnku nsrh gS] ftlls f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kj yk;k
tk losQ vkSj Nk=kksa dks vuqnku rFkk dj eqDr ½.k nsdj vizR;{k :i ls mudh lgk;rk Hkh djrh gSA

8-3 f'k{kk esa xq.koÙkk osQ ekun.M (Parameters of Quality in Education)

gkosZ rFkk xzhu us xq.koÙkk dks ik¡p izdkj ls oxhZÑr fd;k gSA
(i) xq.koÙkk dh fof'k"Vrk_
(ii) xq.koÙkk ,d izdkj dh lEiw.kZrk gS_

110 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY