Page 224 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—23% vè;kid f'k{kk

23-2 vè;kid f'k{kk dh vkèkkjHkwr èkkj.kk,¡ (Basic Concept of Teacher Education) uksV

vè;kid f'k{kk osQ O;kid mís';ksa osQ ihNs f'k{kdksa esa xkSjo rFkk lkekftd izfr"Bk dh iquizkZfIr dk è;s; fufgr
gS] blfy;s f'k{kd f'k{kk dh ewyHkwr èkkj.kk;sa bl izdkj gSaμ
1- ekuo dh izxfrμf'k{kk dk mís';] O;fDr dks èkeZ fujis{k] iztkrkaf=kd ,oa lektoknh lekt osQ vuq:i
cukuk gS] f'k{kd f'k{kk bl mís'; dh izkfIr esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
2- f'k{kd f'k{kk dh Hkwfedkμekuo fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k dk vkjaHk 'kS'kokoLFkk ls gks tkrk gS] vr% ckyd
dh f'k{kk osQ izR;sd Lrj ij ,d vksj f'k{kd f'k{kk ,d lkrR;rk dk fuokZg djrk gS rks nwljh vksj ckyd
dh fofHkUu fo'ks"krkvksa dh lkekftd ekax osQ vuq:i iw£r djrh gSA

3- dksj&ikB~;Øeμf'k{kd f'k{kk pwafd lkrR; izfØ;k gS] blfy;s blosQ izR;sd Lrj&iwoZ izkFkfed] izkFkfed]
ekè;fed rFkk egkfo|ky; ij dksj&ikB~;Øe osQ ekè;e ls vkxs c<+rh gSA

4- fHkUurk dk i{kμf'k{kd f'k{kk dk ikB~;Øe euq"; dh fo'ks"krkvksa ,oa lkekftd vko';drkvksa ls tqM+k
gS] vr% jk"Vªh; y{;ksa dh iw£r rFkk cky fodkl osQ lanHkZ esa f'k{kd f'k{kk dk ikB~;Øe cuk;k tkrk gSA
5- leUo;μf'k{kd f'k{kk dk izR;sd dk;ZØe bl izdkj dk gksrk gS fd og iwoZ izkFkfed ls izkFkfed]
ekè;fed rFkk egkfo|ky;h Lrj ij lefUor gksrk tkrk gSA
6- f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ rRoμekSfyd fHkUurkvksa osQ ckotwn f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ vkUrfjd rRo bl izdkj gSaμ
(i) f'k{kk 'kkL=kh; ikB~;Øe]
(ii) leqnk; osQ lkFk dk;Z]
(iii) ikB~; lkexzh] f'k{k.k fofèk;ksa ,oa f'k{k.kkH;kl dk ikB~;ØeA

dksj&ikB~;Øe ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

7- mfpr vuqikrμf'k{kk 'kkL=kh;] ikB~; lkexzh] f'k{k.k fofèk rFkk f'k{k.k vH;kl] bu lHkh dk;ZØeksa esa
f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ Lrj osQ vuqlkj vkuqikfrd cy fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
8- f'k{kd f'k{kk dk osQUnz&fcUnqμf'k{kk fl¼kUr] ikB~;Øe rFkk lkeqnkf;d dk;ks± osQ eè; leUo; gks rFkk
;s dk;Z f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ osQUnz&fcUnq gksaA blosQ vkèkkj bl izdkj gSaμ
(i) Hkkoh f'k{kd dks f'k{k.k dk;Z] D;ksa vkSj oSQls] f'k{kd osQ O;ogkj osQ lanHkZ esa Kku gks rFkk
f'k{kk'kkL=k] euksfoKku] lekt 'kkL=k osQ LohÑr fl¼kUrksa dk vuqxeu djsA
(ii) Hkkoh f'k{kd dks lkekftd ifjorZu osQ vfHkdrkZ (Agent), Nk=kksa osQ usrk rFkk lekt osQ ekxZn'kZd
osQ :i esa gksuk pkfg;sA
(iii) Hkkoh f'k{kd dks vius fo"k; ij vfèkdkj gks] f'k{k.k fofèk;ksa esa ikjaxr gksA
9- vuqi;ksxμHkkoh f'k{kd dks f'k{kd f'k{kk osQ Hkh rRoksa dks d{kk osQ Hkhrj rFkk ckgj] 'kSf{kd ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa mi;ksx djuk pkfg;sA
10- Li"V vocksèkμf'k{kd dks izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy;s vko';d gS mls lekt rFkk leqnk; dh
vko';drkvksa rFkk fo'ks"krkvksa dk cksèk gksuk pkfg;s vkSj ,sls dkS'kyksa dks fodflr djuk pkfg;s ftuls
leqnk; esa okafNr lkekftd ifjorZu rFkk lkeqnkf;d fodkl gks losQA
11- Li"V dk;ZØeμf'k{kd f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe oSèk ,oa Bksl gksuk pkfg;sA n`';] Li'kZ rFkk xR;kRed vuqHkoksa
dks iqucZfyr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA blfy;s f'k{kd f'k{kk dk;ZØe Li"V] fHkUu rFkk l?ku gksuk pkfg;sA

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