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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl
uksV 12- rhu fo'ks"krk;saμlrr~ izfØ;k osQ :i esa f'k{kd f'k{kk dh rhu fo'ks"krk;sa gksuh pkfg;saμ
(i) ykspuh;]
(ii) izklafxdrk]
(iii) vUr£o|k fo"k;dA
13- nks izdkj osQ ikB~;Øeμf'k{kd f'k{kk esa nks izdkj osQ ikB~;Øe gksus pkfg,A
(i) fo"k; ikB~;Øe
(ii) fofèk;ksa dk ikB~;Øe
14- F;ksjh ikB~;ØeμlS¼kafrd osQ ikB~;Øe mrus gh gksa] ftrus ckyd osQ O;ogkj dks le>us rFkk mlesa
KkukRed] xR;kRed rFkk izHkkokRed O;ogkj esa ifjorZu dj losaQA
oSKkfud Kku] ldkjkRed eukso`fÙk ,oa laiq"V èkkj.kkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij] ckyd dh {kerkvksa dks
fodflr djus osQ fy;s f'k{k.k O;ogkj esa la'kksèku fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
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1. ;ksX; f'k{kdksa dk ns'k ,d dk ns'k gSA
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2. izkphu ;qx esa mPp d{kk osQ fo|k£Fk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls vè;kiu dk;Z djrs FksA
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3. enzkl esa lu~ esa izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA
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4. ykgkSj esa lu~ esa izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA
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5. ukeZy fo|ky;ksa esa fo|ky; osQ vè;kidksa dks izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA
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6. lsosQ.Mjh izf'k{k.k fo|ky;ksa esa fo|ky;ksa osQ f'k{k.kksa dks izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA
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7. Vsª¯ux egkfo|ky;ksa esa osQ Nk=kksa dks i<+kus osQ fy;s vè;kidksa dks izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA
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8. fo'ofo|ky; vk;ksx us lu~ esa izf'k{k.k fo|ky;ksa dk ikB~;Øe yphyk vkSj LFkkuh; okrkoj.k osQ
vuqowQy cukus ij lq>ko fn;kA
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9. dksBkjh vk;ksx us lu~ 1966 esa dk izcUèk djus dk lq>ko fn;kA
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10. lu~ 1913 esa ljdkjh izLrko esa dks egRo iznku fd;k x;kA
23-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
• vè;kid f'k{kk (Teacher Education) dk vFkZ gS] f'k{kd $ f'k{kk = f'k{kdksa dh f'k{kk ;kfu
,tqosQ'ku iQkWj VhplZ (Education for Teachers)A Li"V gS fd f'k{kk] O;fDr osQ KkukRed] dk;kZRed
rFkk HkkoukRed i{k dk fodkl djrh gSA
• ;ksX;rk ls vfHkizk; fu"ifÙk dk og Lrj gS tks fdlh ijh{k.k dh dlkSVh ij [kjk mrjrk gSA f'k{kd f'k{kk
osQ vUrxZr os lHkh i{k vk tkrs gSa ftuls O;fDr esa Kku rFkk dkS'ky dk fodkl gksrk gSA
• f'k{kd tc d{kk esa tkrk gS rks mls okafNr ;kstuk cukuh iM+rh gS] og ml ;kstuk dks fØ;kfUor djus
osQ fy;s ikB~;Øe] f'k{k.k fofèk;ksa] dkS'ky vkfn dk iz;ksx djrk gS vkSj fiQj okafNr 'kSf{kd y{;ksa dks
izkIr djrk gSA
218 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
