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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University                                 bdkbZ—24% vè;kid f'k{kk osQ izdkj



                                                                                                      uksV
                          bdkbZμ24% vè;kid f'k{kk osQ izdkj
                           (Types of Teacher Education)








               vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
               mís'; (Objectives)

               izLrkouk (Introduction)
                24.1 lsok iwoZ vè;kid f'k{kk (Pre-Service Teacher Education)
                24.2 lsokjr~ vè;kid f'k{kk (In-Service Teacher Education)

                24.3  lkjka'k (Summary)
                24.4  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                24.5  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                24.6  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



            mís'; (Objectives)

            bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
               • lsok iwoZ ,oa lsokjr vè;kid f'k{kk dk foospu djus esa

            izLrkouk (Introduction)


            Hkkjr esa vè;kid&f'k{kk dk orZeku ikB~;ozQe O;kolkf;d dkS'ky ij vf/d cy nsrk gS vkSj f'k{k.k&fofèk;ksa
            rd lhfer gSA blesa vè;kid osQ O;fDrRo osQ fodkl osQ fy;s de LFkku gSA ;g f'k{kd dh lkekftd
            {kerkvksa] jpukRed fopkj] rFkk vuqla/ku ;kstuk ij de è;ku nsrk gSA bl izdkj vè;kid u;s fopkjksa dk
            tud rFkk lekykspd u gksdj 'kSf{kd fopkjksa dk miHkksDrk cu tkrk gSA vè;kid fuekZ.k dk larqfyr
            ikB~;ozQe vè;kid dks ,sls volj nsrk gS ftlls fd O;fDr osQ :i esa mldk iw.kZ fodkl gks losQ] og vè;kiu
            dyk dk fo'ks"kK ;k d{kk dk izcU/d u gksdj l`tukRed O;fDr cu losQA

            vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ ikB~;ozQe esa vè;kid osQ lok±xh.k fodkl osQ fy;s mu leLr ikB~;ozQeksa dks lekfgr
            djuk pkfg;s ftuls mijksDr y{; dh iwfrZ gksA blosQ vUrxZr mu fofHkUu izdkj osQ ikB~;ozQeksa dks egÙo
            fn;k tkuk pkfg, tks vè;kid osQ fofHkUu cks/ksa vkSj dkS'kyksa dks fodflr djrs gSaA ;fn rhu o"khZ; mikf/
            ikB~;ozQe cuk;k tkrk gS rks mlesa vk/k le; vè;kid osQ O;fDrxr] lkekftd rFkk izR;;h dkS'kyksa osQ
            fodkl esa yxkuk pkfg, rFkk 'ks"k vk/k le; mlosQ O;kolkf;d 'kSf{kd dkS'ky osQ fodkl esa yxkuk pkfg;sA
            ;fn ,d o"khZ; ikB~;ozQe cuk;k tkrk gS rks lEiw.kZ le; O;kolkf;d n{krk rFkk O;fDrxr ,oe~ lkekftd
            dkS'kyksa osQ fodkl esa yxkuk pkfg;sA







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