Page 232 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—24% vè;kid f'k{kk osQ izdkj

dk;ZozQe esa fuEufyf[kr lS¼kfUrd ikB~;ozQe lfEefyr gSaμ uksV
1- f'k{kk osQ fl¼kUr ;k f'k{kk osQ lkekftd vkSj nk'kZfud vk/kjA
2- 'kSf{kd euksfoKku ,oe~ izkjfEHkd 'kSf{kd lkaf[;dhA
3- ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe esa Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dh leL;k;saA

4- f'k{k.k ;k f'k{k.k rduhdh fof/;k¡A
5- fo|ky; fo"k;ksa dh f'k{k.k fof/;k¡ izkjfEHkd ikB~;ozQe osQ :i esa ;k ,d fo|ky; fo"k; fof'k"V ikB~;ozQe
osQ :i esaA
6- fuEu esa ls ,d fof'k"V ;k ,sfPNd ikB~;ozQe gksrk gSμ
(i) 'kSf{kd ekiu vkSj ewY;kadu

(ii) 'kSf{kd ,oe~ O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku
(iii) 'kSf{kd iz'kklu vkSj i;Zos{k.k
(iv) fo|ky; laxBu
(v) tula[;k f'k{kk
(vi) LokLF; f'k{kk
(vii) cqfu;knh f'k{kk

7- f'k{k.k fof/;k¡] fo|ky; esa i<+k;s tkus okys nks fo"k;A
fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdUgh nks dks vH;kl f'k{k.k osQ fy;s pquk tkrk gSμ
(v) 1- HkkSfrd foKku 2- jlk;u foKku 3- ouLifr vkSj 4- lkekU; foKkuA
(c) 5- xf.kr 6- x`g foKku 7- fgUnh 8- laLo`Qr 9- vaxzsth 10- bfrgkl 11- Hkwxksy 12- vFkZ'kkL=k
13- ukxfjd'kkL=k 14- lkekftd vè;;u 15- o`Qf"k vkSj 16- okf.kT;A
izR;sd Nk=k&vè;kid dks izR;sd fo"k; osQ 20 ikB i<+kus gksrs gSaA vfUre ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus osQ fy;s 40
ikB i<+kuk vko';d gSA vkn'kZ ikB ,oe izn'kZu&ikB fo"k; fo'ks"kK }kjk i<+k;s tkrs gSaA ch- ,M] ikB~;ozQe esa
bl le; fofHkUu f'k{kk foHkkxksas esa lw{e f'k{k.k ,oe~ vuqdj.kh; f'k{k.k dk laxBu fd;k tkrk gSA vfUre ijh{kk
esa izR;sd Nk=kkè;kid }kjk nks ikB i<+k;s tkrs gSa ftlesa ls ,d ikB fof'k"V fo"k; esa i<+kuk vko';d gSA izk;ksfxd
ijh{kk osQ igys l=kh; dk;Z tek djuk vko';d gSA izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk rjhdk ,d fo'of|ky; ls nwljs
fo'ofof|ky; esa cnyrk gS] ijUrq lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ,d tSlk izfreku gSA ch-,M- ijh{kk esa fl¼kUr rFkk
iz;ksxkRed fo"k;ksa esa vyx&vyx Jsf.k;k¡ iznku dh tkrh gSaA
vè;kid&f'k{kk dh lajpuk (Structure of Teacher Education)

1- izFke voLFkkμvè;kid f'k{kk dh] izkFkfed voLFkk osQ iwoZ dh] ekè;fed ,oa egkfo|ky; dh voLFkk
vkrh gSA
2- f}rh; voLFkk ;k ,e- ,MμmuosQ fy, vè;kid f'k{kk ftUgksaus ch- ,M- ,oa ,y- Vh- dk izf'k{k.k izkIr
dj fy;k gSA
3- r`rh; voLFkk ;k ,e- fiQyμftUgksaus ,e- ,M- dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gS mudh vè;kid f'k{kkA ;g
ih-,p-Mh- dh iwoZ voLFkk Hkh dgykrh gSA

4- prqFkZ voLFkkμ,e- fiQy- dh ijh{kk ikl dj ysus osQ ckn] izR;sd Nk=k ls ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd
og oqQN 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa dk pquko djsa vkSj mudks Fkhfll osQ :i esa izLrqr djsA

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