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'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ26% nwjLFk f'k{kk
(Distance Education)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
26.1 nwjLFk f'k{kk dh vo/kj.kk] vko';drk vkSj nwjLFk f'k{kk dk izk:i (Distance Education:
Concept, Need and Modes of Distance Education)
26.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
26.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
26.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
26.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• nwjLFk f'k{kk dh vo/kj.kk] vko';drk vkSj izk:i dh foospuk djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
nwjLFk f'k{kk dk vFkZ gS fd ns'k osQ nwj Hkkxksa esa jgus okys lHkh Nk=kksa dks f'k{kk lEcU/h lqfo/k,¡ miyC/
djkbZ tk,¡A nwjLFk f'k{kk (Distance Education) dh O;oLFkk dk dk;Z O;kid gS lHkh fodflr rFkk
fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa bldk izpkj izpqjrk ls c<+ jgk gSA bldk dkj.k gS fd f'k{kk osQ vtZu es le; ,oa
iSls dh cpr vFkkZr~ yksxksa dk fo'ofo|ky; ;k fo|ky; esa vf/d 'kqYd ;k yEck le; fcrkus esa deh
ykuk gSA nwljh vkSj ljdkj dh uhfr gS izR;sd O;fDr dks lk{kj (f'kf{kr) djus dh izo`fÙkA oqQN
f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa us bldh ifjHkk"kk nsus dk iz;Ru fd;k rkfd ;g (nwjLFk) f'k{kk iz.kkyh ijEijkxr (Tradi-
tional) f'k{kk iz.kkyh ls fofHkUu yxsA mPp f'k{kk esa bl iz.kkyh dh yksdfiz;rk esa o`f¼ dk dkj.k gS bldk
vk/qfud ifjos'k esa vf/d ls vf/d iz;ksx gksukA
26-1 nwjLFk f'k{kk dh vo/kj.kk] vko';drk vkSj nwjLFk f'k{kk dk izk:i (Distance
Education: Concept, Need and Modes of Distance Education)
nwjLFk f'k{kk osQ vFkZ dks Li"V djus osQ fy;s fofHkUu fo}kuksa us vius fopkj O;Dr fd;s gSa] tks fuEu izdkj gSaμ
ewjs (Moore) osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶nwjxkeh f'k{kk og f'k{k.k fof/;ksa dk ifjokj gS ftlesa lh[kus dh dyk osQ lkFk f'k{k.k
dyk dks Hkh egRo fn;k tkrk gSA blesa vè;kid vkSj fo|kFkhZ osQ chp fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku i=kkpkj] jsfM;ks]
nwjlapkj vkSj vU; dbZ ;U=kksa osQ ekè;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA¸
258 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY