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bdkbZ—26% nwjLFk f'k{kk
uksV
fo'o osQ 5 ls vf/d ns'kksa us vUrjkZ"Vªh; lqnwj f'k{kk ifj"kn~ (International Council
of Distance) dh LFkkiuk dhA
nwjLFk f'k{kk iz.kkyh (System of Distance Education)
Hkkjr esa nwjxkeh f'k{kk dks nks izdkj ls iznku djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSμ
(A) i=kkpkj (Correspondence Course) dh lgk;rk lsA
(B) [kqys fo'ofo|ky; (Open Universities) dh lgk;rk lsA
(A) i=kkpkj f'k{kk (Correspondence Course)μfofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa i=kkpkj f'k{kk osQ vUrxZr fofHkUu
ikB~;Øeksa dh f'k{kk iznku dh tk jgh gSA osQUnzh; ljdkj rFkk jkT; ljdkjs vius&vius dk;Z{ks=k esa ^[kqys
fo'ofo|ky;* Hkh LFkkfir fd, gSaA
1961 esa osQUnzh; f'k{kk lykgdkj cksMZ (CABE) us i=kkpkj osQ ekè;e ls f'k{kk iznku dk fu.kZ; fd;k rFkk
fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kk vk;ksx osQ vè;{k MkW- Mh-,l- dksBkjh vè;{krk esa ,d lfefr xfBr dh ftlus i=kkpkj osQ
ekè;e ls f'k{kk iznku djus dk lq>ko fn;k rRdkyhu osQUnzh; f'k{kk eU=kh MkW- osQ-,y- Jhekyh us nwjxkeh f'k{kk
osQ dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu dk le; blosQ fuEufyf[kr mís'; crk;s gSaμ
(1) Hkkjr osQ fuokl osQ fy, i=kkpkj osQ ekè;e ls mPp Lrj ij vPNh rFkk de [kphZyh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks
vk;ksftr djukA
(2) lHkh f'kf{kr ukxkfjdksa dks muosQ orZeku O;olk; esa fcuk fdlh gLr{ksi osQ i=kkpkj }kjk f'k{kk dh lqfoèkk
iznku djukA
(3) mu lHkh ;ksX; rFkk bPNqd fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ fy;s mPp Lrj ij f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks vk;ksftr djuk tks futh]
vk£Fkd vFkok vU; fdlh dkj.k ls lkekU; egkfo|ky;ksa esa izos'k ugha ys losQA
fo'ofo|ky; vk;ksx us Hkh i=kkpkj&f'k{kk ij tksj fn;kA mlosQ vuqlkj i=kkpkj f'k{kk fuEufyf[kr izdkj osQ
fo|k£Fk;ksa dh vko';drk dks iwjk djsxhμ
(i) os fo|kFkhZ ftUgsa ?kjsyw gkykr vFkok ,sls gh fdlh vU; dkj.k ls vkSipkfjd f'k{kk chp esa gh NksM+ nsuk
iM+kA
(ii) og fo|kFkhZ tks ns'k osQ nwj LFkkuksa ij jgrs gSa rFkk tgk¡ f'k{kk lqfo/k;sa miyC/ ugha gSa
(iii) os fo|kFkhZ ftUgsa fdlh dkj.ko'k egkfo|ky; ;k fo'ofo|ky; esa izos'k ugha fey ldk ;|fi muesa mPp
f'k{kk izkIr djus dh {kerk gSA
(iv) os fo|kFkhZ ftUgsa vius ;kSou dky esa f'k{kk esa #fp ugha Fkh ijUrq vc muesa #fp mRiUu gks xbZ gSA
(v) dk;Zjr O;fDrA
(vi) os fo|kFkhZ tks f'k{kk dks thou&i;ZUr pyus okyh izfØ;k ekurs gSa vkSj vius igys lh[ks x, fo"k;ksa osQ
vfrfjDr fdlh vU; fo"k; esa f'k{kk izkIr djus osQ bPNqd gSaA
f'k{kk vk;ksx osQ lq>ko osQ iQyLo:i vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa i=kkpkj f'k{kk (Correspondence Education) osQ
foHkkx LFkkfir fd, x, rFkk lHkh izdkj dh Lukrd ,oa LukrdksÙkj fMfxz;k¡ izkIr djus osQ fy, f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk
dh xb±A vc cgqr ls fo'ofo|ky; B. A., B. Sc., B. Com., L. L. B., M. A., M. Com., M. Sc., M. Ed., bR;kfn
i=kkpkj f'k{kk }kjk djus esa lqfo/k;sa iznku djrs gSaA
(B) [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; (Open University)μnwljs izdkj dh nwjxkeh f'k{kk] (Distance Education) dh
la[;k;sa cgqr de rFkk u;h gSaA bUgsa [kqys fo'ofo|ky; (Open University) osQ uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA fo'o
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 261
