Page 270 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—26% nwjLFk f'k{kk

eqDr fo'ofo|ky; % ,d miyfC/ uksV
gksecxZ osQ vuqlkjμ¶okLrfod vè;;u ewyr% ,d O;fDrxr dk;Z&dyki gS vkSj ;g dk;Zdyki] vUn:uh
izfØ;k osQ ekè;e ls fd;k tk ldrk gSaA¸ bl dFku osQ vuqlkj igys bu eqDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ok;q (air)
fo'ofo|ky; dk uke fn;k x;kA

Hkkjr esa igyk eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ,l- Mh- Vh- fo'ofo|ky; eqEcbZ Fkk] ftldk Lo:i ifjo£rr fd;k x;kA
blesa efgykvksa osQ fy;s lqnwj f'k{kk osQ ekè;e ls vusd mi;ksxh ikB~;Øe pyk;s tkrs gSaA
eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ,d liQy iz;ksx osQ :i esa yksdfiz;rk izkIr dj jgs gSaA budh miyfC/ bl izdkj gSμ
1- mPp f'k{kk dks lkoZtuhd cukus dh fn'kk esa ;g ,d liQy iz;ksx gSA

2- bles izos'k osQ fy;s vkSipkfjd f'k{kk rFkk fdlh izek.k&i=k dh vko';drk ugha gSA
3- izR;sd O;fDr dks mPp f'k{kk izkIr djus osQ volj izkIr gksrs gSaA
4- bl i¼fr osQ }kjk viuh izxfr rFkk thou 'kSyh dk pquko djus osQ volj izkIr gksrs gSaA
gksecxZ osQ 'kCnksa esaμ¶;g i¼fr f'k{kkFkhZ osQ n`f"Vdks.k dks izHkkfor djrh gSA ;g mUgs lekykspukRed ikBd
cukdj mudh HkzkfUr;ksa dk fujkdj.k djrh gSA lg;ksx dh Hkkouk dk fodkl gksrk gS] mÙke O;ogkj o vuq'kklu
dk fodkl djosQ csjkstxkjh dh xqfRFk;ksa dks lqy>krh gSA 'krZ ;g gS fd ;g O;kogkfjd thou ls tqMs+ O;olk;
osQ dk;kZuqHko ls lEcfU/r gksA¸

^bXuw* dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\

MkWDVj jke'kdy ik.Ms; osQ vuqlkjμ¶oLrqr% bfUnjk xk¡/h eqDr fo'ofo|ky; osQ dk;Z vkSj i=kkpkj f'k{k.k
dk;ZØe esa cgqr lekurk gSA lHkh dk;ZØe nwj f'k{kk osQ fl¼kUr ij vk/kfjr gSaA ijEijkxr fo'ofo|ky;ksa es
loZizFke i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe izkjEHk fd;s x;s ftuesa eqfnzr lkexzh }kjk nwjLFk Nk=kksa osQ fy;s f'k{kk dk izcU/ fd;k
tkrk FkkA i=kkpkj f'k{kk] ?kj ij vè;;u] LorU=k vè;;u] izkbosV vè;;u] eqDr vè;;u] nwj f'k{kk tSlh
ukekoyh ,d gh izdkj osQ fopkjksa dks ewrZ :i nsus osQ cgqvk;keh iz;kl gSaA ftu Nk=kksa dks vk£Fkd rFkk vU;
ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ dkj.k viuh vkSipkfjd f'k{kk cUn dj nsuh iM+rh gS ;k HkkSxksfyd n`f"V ls tks lqnwj LFkkuksa ij
gSa ;k ftu Nk=kksa dks #fpghurk osQ dkj.k igyh f'k{kk cUn dj nsuh iM+h vkSj ckn esa mudh #fp tkx`r gqbZ
vFkok ftUgsa mPp f'k{kk laLFkkvksa esa izos'k ugha feyk vFkok tks Nk=k fdlh lkeqnkf;d laLFkk esa LosPN;k i<+uk
ugha pkgrs gSa vFkok tks Nk=k ckn esa fdlh vU; fo"k; esa viuk Kku vkSj dkS'ky c<+kuk pkgrs gSa vFkok tks
lsokjr gSa vkSj i<+us osQ bPNqd gSaμbu lHkh osQ fy;s ;g eqDr fo'ofo|ky; ojnku fl¼ gksaxsA¸
lqnwj f'k{kk iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk;sa (Characteristics of Distance Educational System)

lqnwj f'k{kk us vukSipkfjd :i ls lkFkZd f'k{kk dh vo/kj.kk dks l'kDr cuk;k gS] thoui;ksxh f'k{kk rFkk
dkS'ky osQ fodkl ls thou osQ jgu&lgu dks lq/kjus rFkk fodflr djus esa lkFkZd f'k{kk osQ egÙo dks c<+k;k
gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lkFkZd f'k{kk rFkk lqnwj f'k{kk] pksyh&nkeu osQ :i esa mHkjs gSaA lqnwj f'k{kk dh fo'ks"krk;sa
bl izdkj gSaμ
1- f'k{kd&Nk=k foHksnμlqnwj f'k{kk esa izk;% lHkh lkexzh iwoZ lafpr gksrh gSaA bl lkexzh esa lEiw.kZ funsZ'k
gksrs gSaA bu funsZ'kksa osQ vuqlkj Nk=k viuh rS;kjh djrk gSA ;ksa vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dh xq# f'k"; osQ
vkeus&lkeus gksus okyh vo/kj.kk bles ugha gksrh gSA

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