Page 272 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

bdkbZ—26% nwjLFk f'k{kk

26-2 lkjka'k (Summary) uksV

• nwjxkeh f'k{kk dks fofHkUu ukeksa ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] Úkal esa bls ‘Enseignement’,
vkLVªsfy;k esa ‘Off-Campus’, teZuh esa ‘Frenstudium’, U;wthyS.M esa ‘Extra Mural’ vkfn ukeksa ls
tkuk tkrk gSA Hkkjr esa ge bls External, Correspondence Education rFkk Distance Education
osQ fofHkUu ukeksa ls iqdkjrs gaSA
• fo'o dk dksbZ ns'k ,slk ugha gS tgk¡ lqnwj f'k{kk ij fopkj&foe'kZ fØ;kUo;u u gks jgk gksA fo'o osQ lHkh
ns'kksa esa lqnwj f'k{kk }kjk ogk¡ dh turk dks Kku osQ lEioZQ esa j[kk tk jgk gSA ifj.kker% ikjEifjd f'k{kk
iz.kkyh osQ LFkku ij lqnwj f'k{kk ij cy nsus osQ dk;ZØe dks izkFkfedrk nh tk jgh gSA
• lqnwj f'k{kk] vukSipkfjd f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk ,d :i gSA fofHkUu m|ksx rFkk O;olk;ksa esa yxs yksx vius [kkyh
le; esa viuh lqfo/k osQ vuqlkj vius Kku] O;olk; rFkk m|ksx osQ fodkl osQ lEioZQ esa f'k{kk izkIr djrs
gSaA bl f'k{kk dk fodkl i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe osQ ekè;e ls gqvkA fiQj va'kdkyhu f'k{k.k iz.kkyh vkjEHk gqbZA
• f'k{kk vk;ksx osQ lq>ko osQ iQyLo:i vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa i=kkpkj f'k{kk (Correspondence
Education) osQ foHkkx LFkkfir fd, x, rFkk lHkh izdkj dh Lukrd ,oa LukrdksÙkj fMfxz;k¡ izkIr djus
osQ fy, f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh xb±A vc cgqr ls fo'ofo|ky; B. A., B. Sc., B. Com., L. L. B., M. A.,
M. Com., M. Sc., M. Ed., bR;kfn i=kkpkj f'k{kk }kjk djus esa lqfo/k;sa iznku djrs gSaA
• nwljs izdkj dh nwjxkeh f'k{kk] (Distance Education) dh la[;k;sa cgqr de rFkk u;h gSaA bUgsa [kqys
fo'ofo|ky; (Open University) osQ uke ls iqdkjk tkrk gSA fo'o osQ cgqr ls ns'kksa us nwjxkeh f'k{kk
dks lqn`<+ djus osQ fy, rFkk f'k{kk esa gq, u;s ifjorZuksa dh tkudkjh nsus gsrq ¶[kqys fo'ofo|ky;¸ LFkkfir
fd, gSaA fo'o esa budh la[;k 30 ;k blls vf/d gSA ;g fo'ofo|ky; vf/drj baxySM] if'peh teZuh]
Lisu] phu] FkkbZyS.M] Jhyadk] dukMk vkSj tkiku esa gSaA Hkkjr esa Hkh 4 [kqys fo'ofo|ky; gSa] ftuesa rhu
jkT; Lrj ij gSa vkSj ,d jk"Vªh; Lrj ij gSA loZizFke 1982 esa vkU/z izns'k esa [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; LFkkfir
fd;k x;kA 1985 esa laln us bfUnjk xk¡/h [kqyk fo'ofo|ky; LFkkfir djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA
• mPp f'k{kk dks lkoZtfud cukus dh fn'kk esa eqDr fo'ofo|ky; vfHkuo iz;ksx osQ :i esa Hkkjr esa vkjEHk
fd;s tk jgs gSaA 1858 ls ysdj 1985 rd mPp f'k{kk izkIr djus osQ fy;s O;fDr dks vkSipkfjd 'kSf{kd
izokg ls gksdj xqtjuk iM+rk FkkA fdlh dkj.ko'k ;fn dksbZ ml izokg ls gV tkrk Fkk rks mls mPp f'k{kk
osQ iqu% izokg esa vkus osQ fy;s vusd dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk FkkA
• eqDr fo'ofo|ky;] fo'o dh mPp f'k{kk dh ijEijk esa uohure iz;ksx gSA bl iz.kkyh esa O;fDr vius
dks fodflr Kku osQ lanHkZ osQ v|ru (up to date) j[kuk pkgrk gSA ;g iz.kkyh lkoZtfud fo'ofo|ky;
iz.kkyh dgykrh gSA
• mPp f'k{kk ij c<+rs ncko dks ns[krs gq, 1979 esa fczVsu esa igys eqDr fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk gqbZA vkjEHk
esa blesa iathÑr Nk=kksa dh la[;k 25000 FkhA 1985 rd bles ,d yk[k O;fDr iathÑr gks pqosQ FksA ;g
fo'ofo|ky; 300 osQUnz osQ }kjk] jsfM;ksa] Vh- oh- rFkk lapkj osQ vU; midj.kksa dk mi;ksx f'k{kk osQ fy;s
djrk gSA vktdy phu] tkiku] FkkbySaM] dksfj;k] Lisu] uhnjySaM] ikfdLrku rFkk Jhyadk esa eqDr
fo'ofo|ky; dk;Zjr gSaA

26-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• ifjos'kμ okrkoj.kA
• vtZuμizkIr djukA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 265