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bdkbZ—10% egkfo|ky; Lrj ij O;fDrxr funsZ'ku




                    (ii) vk£Fkd :i ls detksj cPpksa dh vk£Fkd lgk;rk djuk euksfpfdRldh; funsZ'ku rFkk u;s Nk=kksa  uksV
                      dks egkfo|ky; ls lacaf/r tkudkjh nsukA
                   (iii) fofHkUu Nk=k xfrfof/;ksa esa lkeatL; rFkk le; fu/kZj.k djukA
                   (iv) Nk=k xfrfof/;ksa rFkk lsokvksa ls lacaf/r f}fn'kk laca/ cukukA
              • funsZ'ku vfèkdkjh funsZ'ku dk;ZØe dk osQUnz gSA funsZ'ku vfèkdkjh us fdlh fo'ofo|ky; ls funsZ'ku rFkk
                  ijke'kZ osQ {ks=k esa de ls de 1 o"kZ dk ikB~;Øe vo'; fd;k gksuk pkfg,A mldk O;fDrRo] vkd"kZd
                  rFkk Nk=kksa dh leL;kvksa dks le>us dh dyk esa fuiq.krk izkIr gksuh pkfg,A

                  funsZ'ku vfèkdkjh osQ fuEufyf[kr dk;Z gaS%μ
                    (i) vè;kidksa dh lgHkkfxrk rFkk lg;ksx osQ fy, vkjafHkd dk;ZØeksa dh O;oLFkk djukA
                    (ii) funsZ'ku lfefr dk xBu djukA
                   (iii) izkIr o ,df=kr tkudkjh dks vkd"kZd <ax ls izn£'kr djukA
                   (iv) lewg ppkZ rFkk O;kolkf;d ppkZ osQ }kjk Nk=kksa dks f'k{kk rFkk O;olk; lacaèkh tkudkjh nsukA

                    (v) fofHkUu {ks=kksa osQ dk;ZoqQ'ky yksxksa ls okrkZyki dk vk;kstu djukA
                   (vi) o`fÙkd fnu] o`fÙkd lIrkg] o`fÙkd dkizasQl dk vk;kstu djukA
                   (vii) Nk=kksa osQ fodkl osQ fy, mUgsa mfpr f'k{k.k vknrksa osQ ckjs esa crkukA

            10-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)


                  • O;kolkf;dμO;olk; ls lacaf/rA
                  • LFkkiuμnwljs O;fDr }kjk fdlh LFkku dks HkjukA

            10-6 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)


              1. egkfo|ky; Lrj ij O;fDrxr funsZ'ku lsokvksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,A
              2. egkfo|ky; Lrj ij O;fDrxr funsZ'ku esa ^iz'kkld* rFkk ^Mhu* osQ dk;ks± dh foospuk dhft,A
              3. funsZ'ku laxBu dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA
              4. O;olk;ksa osQ jk"Vªh; oxhZdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

            mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self  Assessment)

               1. euksoSKkfud osQUnz  2. jkstxkj lekpkj i=k  3. funsZ'ku vf/dkjh  4. lsokFkhZA

            10-7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                      1. 'kSf{kd ,oa O;olkf;d funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ  (Educational Vocational Guidance and
                         Counseling)μ Mk- vkj- ,- 'kekZ] Mk- f'k[kk prqosZnh] vkj yky cqd fMiksA
                      2. f'k{kk euksfoKkuμ MkW- jke 'kdy ik.Ms; (Educational Psychology), vkj- yky cqd fMiksA
                      3. f'k{k.k vf/xe dk euksfoKkuμ MkW- vkj- ,.M 'kekZ] vkj- yky cqd fMiksA





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