Page 151 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZμ12% ijke'kZ% voèkkj.kk] vko';drk rFkk Hkkjr osQ lanHkZ esa mís';

jksyks es osQ foijhr bfjDlu (Erickson)&us ijke'kZ dks ijke'kZizkFkhZ osQfUnzr ekurs gq;s fy[kk gS fd& ^^,d ijke'kZ uksV
lk{kkRdkj O;fDr ls O;fDr dk lEcUèk gS ftlesa ,d O;fDr viuh leL;kvksa rFkk vko';drkvksa osQ lkFk] nwljs
O;fDr osQ ikl lgk;rk gsrq tkrk gSA**
"A counseling interview is a person to person relationship in which one individual with problems
and needs turns to another person for assistance". - Erickson

11-2 ijke'kZ dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Charactristics of Counseling)

bu ifjHkk"kkvksa osQ vfrfjDr dqN fo}kuksa us ijke'kZ osQ vFkZ dks Li"V djus gsrq ijke'kZ ls lEcfUèkr fofHkUu rRoksa
dk fuèkkZj.k Hkh fd;k gSA muosQ vuqlkj bu rRoksa vFkok fo'ks"krkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij ijke'kZ dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, vkcZdy (Arbuckle) osQ vuqlkj ijke'kZ dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa%&

1- ijke'kZ dh izfØ;k nks O;fDr;ksa osQ ikjLifjd lEcUèk ij vkèkkfjr gSA
2- nkuksa osQ eè; fopkj&foe'kZ osQ vusd lkèku gks ldrs gSaA
3- izR;sd ijke'kZnkrk dks viuh izfØ;k dk iw.kZ Kku gksuk pkfg;sA
4- izR;sd ijke'kZ lk{kkRdkj ij vkèkkfjr gksrk gSA
5- ijke'kZ osQ iQyLo:i] ijke'kZizkFkhZ dh Hkkoukvksa esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA mijksDr ifjHkk"kkvksa esa
ijke'kZ dh fo'ks"krkvksa] mís';ksa rFkk dk;ks± dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS] ijke'kZ dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk;sa
fuEufyf[kr gSa&

1- ijke'kZ oS;fDrd lgk;rk iznku dh izfØ;k gS bls lkewfgd :i esa lEikfnr ugha fd;k
tkrk gSA
2- ijke'kZ f'k{k.k dh Hkk¡fr fu.kZ; ugha fy;k tkrk gS vfirq ijke'kZ izkFkhZ Lo;a fu.kZ; ysrk
gSA
3- ijke'kZnkrk lEiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij lek;kstu gsrq izkFkhZ dks tkudkjh nsrk gS] vkSj
mldh lgk;rk Hkh djrk gSA
4- ijke'kZizkFkhZ viuh leL;kvksa dk lekèkku fcuk fdlh lq>ko o lgk;rk osQ Lo;a gh djus
esa leFkZ ugha gksrk gSA leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku gsrq oSKkfud lq>ko dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
oSKkfud lq>ko dks gh ijke'kZ dgrs gSaA
5- ijke'kZizkFkhZ dks le>us esa i;kZIr lgk;rk nsrk gS ftlls og viuh leL;kvksa osQ
lekèkku osQ fy;s fu.kZ; ysrk gSA
6- ijke'kZ }kjk izkFkhZ dks viuh lsokvksa dks izkIr djus dh fn'kk esa izksRlkfgr dj losQ rFkk
ftlosQ iQyLo:i mls liQyrk ,oa lUrks"k izkIr gks losQA

7- ijke'kZ esa ,d O;fDr nwljs O;fDr dh leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku gsrq lgk;rk bl izdkj djrk
gS ftlls Lo;a ysdj lh[krk gSA
8- ijke'kZ dh izfØ;k funsZ'kh; vfèkd gksrh gSA blesa izkFkhZ osQ lEcUèk esa lEiw.kZ rF;ksa dk
ladyu djosQ lEcfUèkr vuqHkoksa ij cy fn;k tkrk gSA
9- ijke'kZ esa izkFkhZ dh leL;kvksa dk lekèkku ugha fd;k tkrk gS vfirq bl izfØ;k ls mls
Lo;a gh bl ;ksX; cuk fn;k tkrk gS fd og viuh leL;kvksa dk lekèkku Lo;a dj losQA
10- ijke'kZ dh izfØ;k&osQfUnzr gksrh gS ftlesa ikjLifjd fopkj&foe'kZ] okrkZyki] rFkk lkSgknZziw.kZ
rdZ&fordZ osQ vkèkkj ij izkFkhZ dks bl ;ksX; cuk;k tkrk gS fd viuh leL;kvksa osQ
lekèkku osQ fy;s Lo;a fu.kZ; ys losQA

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