Page 153 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZμ12% ijke'kZ% voèkkj.kk] vko';drk rFkk Hkkjr osQ lanHkZ esa mís';

3- 'kSf{kd mís'; dh iwfrZ ;Fkksfpr iz;kl djus dh izsj.kk Nk=k dks nsukA uksV
4- Nk=kksa esa] fof'k"V ;ksX;rkvksa ,oa lgh n`f"Vdks.kksa dks izksRlkfgr rFkk fodflr djukA
5- Nk=kksa dh Lo;a dh ;ksX;rkvksa] :fp;ksa] ,oa voljksa vkfn dks le>dj Lo;a dks vkSj Hkyh izdkj
le>us esa lgk;rk djukA
6- Nk=kksa dh Lo;a dh dfBukb;ksa dks gy djus dh ;kstuk cukus esa lgk;rk djukA
7- f'k{kd ,oa fo|kFkhZ osQ eè; ikjLifjd lEcUèkksa dh Hkkouk fodflr djuk] rFkkA
8- Nk=kksa osQ lEcUèk esa os lwpuk,a izkIr djuk tks mldh leL;kvksa osQ fujkdj.k esa lgk;d gksaA
ijke'kZ dh izfØ;k osQ tks mís'; gSa mudh izkfIr] izfØ;k osQ vU; vaxksa lsokFkhZ rFkk micksèkd osQ lEcUèkksa ij fuHkZj
djrh gSA

11-4 ijke'kZ osQ y{; (Goals of Counseling)

ijke'kZ euksoSKkfudksa (Counseling Psychologists) us micksèku ,oa euksfpfdRlk (Phychotheraphy) dks
i;kZ;okph ekuk gS rFkk blh dks è;ku esa j[kdj gh micksèk osQ y{;ksa dks fuèkkZfjr fd;k gSA jkcVZ MCY;w àkbV osQ
'kCnksa esa&^tc dksbZ O;fDr euksfpfdRld osQ :i esa dk;Z djrk gS rc mldk vHkh"V izHkko Mkyus ;k lgefr izkIr
u gksdj ek=kk mÙke LokLF; dh fLFkfr dks iqu%LFkkfir djuk gksrk gSA ,d euksfpfdRld dks u rks dqN dguk
gksrk gS vkSj u gh izLrkfor djukA**
"When a person acts in the capacity of the therapist, his goal is not to dominate or peruade, but
simply to restore a state of goods health.... A therapist has nothing to sell and nothing to prescribe".
- Robert W. White

àkbV egksn; osQ mijksDr dFku ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd micksèkd vFkok eukspfdRld dk dk;Z ek=k izkFkhZ osQ
ekufld LokLF; dks lkekU; cukuk gSA viuk dksbZ fopkj] lq>ko vFkok n`f"Vdks.k dks ml ij Fkksiuk mldk y{;
ugha gksrkA micksèku osQ vUrxZr micksèkd lsokFkhZ dks fdlh fof'k"V thou 'kSyh vFkok fopkjèkkjk dks Lohdkj djus
ij cy ugha nsrkA
lsokFkhZ&osQfUnzr ijke'kZ (Client-centred Counseling) dh izÑfr osQ ckjs esa ,ñ chñ Cok; ,oa thñ ts ikbu us
micksèk }kjk fof'k"V :i ls ekè;fed Lrj ij] fo|kFkhZ dks ^^vfèkd ifjiDo ,oa Lo;a fØ;k'khy cukus]
fo'ks"k;kRed rFkk jpukRed fn'kk dh vksj vxzlfjr gksus] vius lkèkuksa ,oa laHkkoukvksa osQ mi;ksx rFkk lekthdj.k
dh vksj vxzlkfjr gksus esa lgk;rk iznku djus osQ y{; ij è;ku nsus gsrq dgk gSA
"To help the students become more nature and more self actuated to help student more forward in
a positive and constructive way, to help the student to grow towards socialisation by utilising his
own resources and potential".

- Boy & Pyne
bl izdkj ijke'kZ dk y{; gS& fo|kFkhZ dks Lo;a dk;Z djus rFkk vfèkd ifjiDo <ax ls fopkj&foe'kZ djus esa
lgk;rk iznku djukA blosQ vfrfjDr fo|kFkhZ dks Lo;a dh ;ksX;rkvksa o lEHkkO;rkvksa dks Kku djus rFkk ;ksX;rkvksa
dk Lo;a osQ lkekftd fodkl esa mi;ksx djuk Hkh micksèku dk egRoiw.kZ y{; ekuk x;k gSA Cok; ,oa ikbu us]
lkekU; uSnkfud micksèku (General Clinical Counseling) osQ ftu y{;ksa dks è;ku esa j[kus gsrq crk;k gS os
gSa&izkFkhZ dks vfèkd vPNk djus esa lgk;rk nsus vFkkZr~ lsokFkhZ dks Lo;a osQ egRo dks Lohdkj djus] okLrfod ^Lo*
osQ eè; vUrj dks lekIr djus esa lgk;rk nsus rFkk O;fDr;ksa dks Lo;a dh O;fDrxr leL;kvksa esa vis{kkÑr

Li"VrkiwoZd fopkj djus esa lgk;rk iznku djus ls lEcfUèkr gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 147