Page 266 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV nok osQ fy,] euksfoKku] f'k{kk] ijke'kZ rFkk funsZ'ku esa] lkekftd foKku esa] lkekftd dk;ksZ esa] vFkZ'kkL=k esa]
O;kikfjd iz'kklu esa] jktuhfr 'kkL=k ,oa lEikndh; esaA
vkjEHk esa ;g osQoy vlek;kstu dh leL;kvksa rd gh lhfer FkhA tSls&fo|ky; esa liQy ;k vliQy gksuk] VwVk
gqvk xjhc ifjokj fiNM+s gq, ;k foÑr leqnk; vkfnA ijUrq vc bldh igq¡p dk foLrkj cgqr lkekU; rFkk
izfrHkk'kkyh ckydksa dh [kkst] liQy laLFkk,a o lqlaxfBr leqnk; dh [kkst rd c<+ x;k gSA
ckydksa dh mi;ksfxrk dh n`f"V ls vè;;u bdkbZ dks O;ofLFkr fd;k tk ldrk gSμmipkjkRed euksfoKku osQ {ks=k
esa lk/kj.k :i ls ijke'kZ&funsZ'ku euksfoKku osQ }kjk fof'k"V :i ls O;fDr osQ vè;;uA mipkjkRed euksoSKkfud
dbZ izdkj dh lsokvksa dk fofHk fLFkfr;ksa ls djrs gSa tks euq"; dh O;kid leL;kvksa ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA euksoSKkfud
loZizFke ;g le>us dk iz;Ru Kku dh /kj.kkvksa rFkk O;kolkf;d rduhdh {ks=k ij vk/kfjr gksrk gSA os bl Kku
dks rc iz;ksx esa ykrs gSa tc O;fDr;ksa dh lgk;rk djosQ os viuh Hkh lgk;rk djus esa leFkZ gksrs gSaA
dbZ ?kVukvksa esa bdkbZ&vè;;u nwljs vuqlU/ku fo"k;ksa ls lEcfU/r jgrk gSA fdlh O;fDr ;k laLFkk dk
thou&bfrgkl ;k leqnk; dk thou bfrgkl ,sfrgkfld vuqlU/ku] Ïksrksa ,oa izfof/;ksa ls esy [kkrk gSA ,dy
vuqlU/ku esa vusdksa ;U=kksa dk iz;ksx vk¡dM+ksa osQ ladyu esa djrk gS tks fooj.kkRed ^vè;;u* esa iz;ksx fd, tkrs
gSaA ,d O;fDr dk vè;;u lkekU; :i ls fodkl dh xfr vrhr osQ vè;;u ij vk/kfjr gksrh gS tcfd
iz;ksxkRed vuqlU/ku esa izxfr dh fn'kk vkxs dh vksj gksrh gSA
,d vè;;u esa fo"k;h dk fudV ls vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA bl esa vrhr] orZeku rFkk Hkfo"; rhuksa voLFkkvksa
dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA bls fodklkRed vè;;u Hkh dgrs gSaA

,dy vè;;u rduhd esa vuqxkeh dk;ZØe ls vki D;k le>rs gSaA\

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
---------
1. ,dy izfof/ dk mi;ksx Nk=k osQ funsZ'ku gsrq fd;k tkrk gSA
---------
2. ,dy vè;;u O;fDr osQ ls tkudkjh dh tkrh gSA
---------
3. ,dy izfof/ dk lEcU/ fo"k;h osQ vrhr] orZeku rFkk ls gksrk gSA
---------
4. ,dy izfof/ dk mi;ksx O;fDr dh lwpukvksa osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
---------
5. ,dy izfof/ dks izHkko'khyrk dk vkdyu izfof/ ls fd;k tkrk gSA
25-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ,dy (Case) dk vFkZ fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ls gh ugha cfYd ^,dy* dk vFkZ ,d laLFkk] jk"Vª] /eZ] ,d
O;fDr ;k lewg Hkh gks ldrk gSA bl izdkj dh fLFkfr (,dy) dks laosQr djrh gS ,dy dk vFkZ fdlh
Hkh bdkbZ ls gksrk gSA
• ,dy&vè;;u (Case Study) vf/drj iqfyl esa ?kVuk dh iwNrkN esa tk¡p osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
bldk mís'; mu rF;ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djus esa gksrk gS tks mijk/h dks n.M fnyk;sA ijUrq funsZ'ku esa
,dy vè;;u iw.kZr;k blls fHk gaSA ,dy vè;;u dk eq[; mís'; mu fLFkfr;ksa dh mÂfr ls gS] tks
iwoZ lwpukvksa osQ vk/kj ij funku esa lgk;rk fnykrh gSA
• ,dy&vè;;u ;k ,sfrgkfld fof/ dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSa oju~ ;g lkekftd jhfr;ksa dh ijEijkvksa osQ

260 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY