Page 262 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV (v) ijh{k.k o bfrgkl dh :ijs[kk (Examination and History Outline)μvk¡dM+ksa dk izlkj mi;qDr
gksrk gS mu fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tqM+s bdkbZ vè;;u esa tksfd mldh ,sfrgkfld :ijs[kk vkd£"kr djrs gSaμ
v/ksfyf[kr ijh{k.k fd, tkrs gSaA
(1) euksHkkSfrd ijh{k.k (2) LokLF; ijh{k.k
(3) 'kSf{kd ijh{k.k rFkk (4) ekufld ijh{k.k

mijksDr ijh{k.kksa osQ vfrfjDr vU; lwpuk;sa ,df=kr dh tkrh gSμ
(1) LokLF; dk bfrgkl]
(2) fo|ky; dk ,sfrgkfld fooj.k
(3) ifjokj dk bfrgkl o ?kj dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡] rFkk

(4) lkekftd lEioZQ rFkk bfrgklA
(c) O;fDrxr vkys[k (Personal Documents)μbl izdkj osQ vkys[k tSls thou bfrgkl] Lo;a ys[k] vkRe
dFkk;sa] Mk;jh ;k thou o`r] i=k ;k LoIu ys[k o lk{kkRdkj egRoiw.kZ gSaA ,sUxy us LoIu vkys[kksa dk fo'ys"k.k
fd;k gS tks O;fDrxr vkys[k ;ksxnkuA lkekftd foKku dh jhfr dks N% Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSμ
(1) izFke vè;;u osQ fo'ks"k dkj.k dks è;ku esa j[kdj O;fDrxr vkys[k ,df=kr fd, tkrs gSaA ;s vkadM+sa
mu iz'uksa ij osQfUnzr gksrs gSa ftudk mÙkj nsuk gksrk gSA
(2) nwljs izdkj osQ fo'ks"kr;k izÑfr o lkaf[;dh vkadM+sa Hkko dks O;fDrxr vkys[kksa ls ,d lkFk lEcfU/r
djrs gSa vkSj lfEefyr :i ls ;g ijh{k.k dh fo'oluh;rk izkÑfrd o lkaf[;dh; vk¡dM+ksa dk O;fDrxr
vkys[kksa osQ lkFk lfEefyr djosQ ,d Li"V Lo:i iznku djrh gS rFkk tks vkys[kuh; lkexzh dh
fo'oluh;rk izxV djrh gSA

(3) rF;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k pkgs igys gks ;k ckn esa blosQ O;fDrxr vkys[kksa dh 'kq¼rk c<+rh gSA
(4) ekuo O;ogkj osQ iwoZ dFku osQ fy, dbZ vè;;u ,dy vè;;u dk iz;ksx djosQ fd, x,A tSlk fd fdlh
Hkh ?kVuk dk izHkko ikfjokfjd laxBu ij vo'; iM+rk gSA
(5) ifjdYiuk;sa vkSj fof/;k¡ bl izdkj ls O;ofLFkr rFkk js[kkafdr fd;k tkrk gS fd buls oqQN fLFkfr;ksa dh
vkxs dh [kkst ls ij[k dh tk losQA
(6) oqQN bl izdkj dh rk£dd o euksoSKkfud fof/;k¡ cu x;h gSa ftuls bUgsa vf/d mís';iw.kZ cuk;k tk
losQA O;fDrxr vkys[kksa dh v'kq¼rk osQ izHkko ls bUgsa i`Fkd fd;k tk losQA
(l) thou bfrgkl (Life History)μthou dk bfrgkl O;fDr dh vkRe&dFkk ls fHk gSA ;g O;fDr osQ
LokHkkfod bfrgkl ij cy nsrk gS vkSj mldh izfrfØ;k;sa mls lkekftd míhid osQ ewY;ksa dks cukrh gSaA thou
osQ n'kZu dk ewY;kadu O;fDrxr vuqHko] ekufld o lkekftd izfr}U}] ladV ls lkeatL; vkSj nwljs 'kCnksa esa ruko
ls eqfDr rFkk fdlh O;fDr dh O;k[;k dk iz;kl lkaLÑfrd :i ls vkSj bldk lS¼kfUrd rF;ksa esa Kku dh O;k[;k
dh tkrh gSA bl izdkj dh ifjHkk"kkvksa esa thou bfrgkl osQ fopkj lkekftd rF; izn£'kr djrs gSaA dkykuqØfed&vè;;u
(Longitudinal study) osQ vfrfjDr vUr%foHkkxh; (Cross-sectional) dk vè;;u djrs gSaA ,d ekun.M osQ
fuf'pr fo'ys"k.k dks MkWykMZ us egRoiw.kZ :i ls bl izdkj ls o£.kr fd;k gSμ
(1) fo"k;h dks lkaLÑfrd Øe dks è;ku esa j[kdj vè;;u djuk pkfg,A

(2) O;fDr lkekftd :i ls LohÑr gS ;k ugha ;g tkuuk vko';d gSA
(3) fo"k;h osQ ifjokj dk laLÑfr osQ foLrkj esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\ ;g tkuuk vko';d gksrk gSA
(4) fdlh fo'ks"k izfof/ ls tho osQ lkekftd O;ogkj dk foLrkj oSQls gksxk\
(5) ,d lEcfU/r O;fDr osQ vuqHkoksa dk ckY;koLFkk ls ;qokLFkk rd dk mlosQ O;ogkj dk vè;;u gksuk
pkfg,A

256 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY