Page 263 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—25% ,dy vè;;u

(6) fdlh Hkh lkekftd fLFkfr dks è;kuiwoZd ,d fof'k"V rF; dks ysdj vè;;u djuk pkfg,A uksV
(7) thou&bfrgkl dh leLr lkexzh dks rF;kRed vk/kj ij O;ofLFkr djuk pkfg,A

(n) vkRedFkk] vkReys[k rFkk Mk;fj;k¡ (Autobiography, Biography and Diaries)μvkRedFkk tks
,sfrgkfld vkSipkfjd rF;kRed :i ls fy[kh x;h rFkk turk osQ fu.kZ; dks è;ku esa j[kdj fy[kh tkrh gS rFkk
bl vk'kk ls fy[kh tkrh gS fd og tYnh gh izdkf'kr gksxhA vkRedFkk rFkk vkReys[k vrhr laLej.kksa ij vkèkkfjr
gksrk gS tcfd Mk;fj;k¡ rkRdkfyd ?kVukvksa dk vkys[k izdV djrh gSA
(3) vkdfLed ?kVdksa dh igpku rFkk mipkj (Diagnosis and Identification of
Causal factors)

mipkj osQ <k¡ps ij ml fl¼kUr dks cukuk ;k mlosQ Åij dh ifjdYiuk D;k gS\ dkj.k tkuus osQ ckn funku
vkxs c<+rk gSA O;fDr dk O;fDrRo lkekftd Lo:i ls o 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa osQ lek/ku osQ fy, bl lewg osQ
vUrxZr ekufld o HkkSfrd :i ls viax O;fDr vkrs gSa tks lkekftd o HkkokRed :i ls oqQlek;ksftr gSa rFkk
viuh vf/xe {kerk ls de lh[krs gSaA os Nqih gqbZ izfrHkk;sa ftUgsa mfpr izsj.kk u fey ikus osQ dkj.k mHkjus dk
volj ugha feyrk gSA
bl n`f"V ls funku o mipkj ,d&nwljs ls tqM+s gq, gSaA mipkj o funku dh izfØ;k u osQoy lkFk&lkFk pyrh gS
cfYd okafNr :i ls O;ofLFkr o rk£dd Øe ls lek;kstu vkxs c<+rk gSA

(v) liQy funku dk ekun.M (Criteria of Successful Diagnosis)μliQy funku osQ ekun.M fuEu izdkj
ls gSaμ
(1) y{;ksa ls lEcfU/r oS/kfud izek.k mldh n`<+rk rFkk detksjh dks izn£'kr djus okyk gksA
(2) roZQiw.kZ mís';ksa rd mlh fu.kZ; rd igq¡pus osQ fy, ;ksX; vuqlU/ku drkZvksa dks mUgha funkukRed izfofèk;k¡
iz;ksx djuh pkfg,A

(3) funku tks nksckjk vU; U;kn'kks± ij Hkh ogh ifj.kke ns mls bl izdkj ls fo'oluh; gksuk pkfg,A
(4) fof'k"Vrkvksa osQ Lrj dks larks"k iznku djrk gksA
(5) rqyukRed vkadM+ksa dks izLrqr djrk gksA
(6) leqfpr :i ls lgh vkadM+sa nsrk gks tks funku osQ mís';ksa osQ fy, ekiu ;U=k vf/d foHksnu'khy gksus pkfg,
tks lIrkg rFkk eghus dks ,dy dk laosQr djrs gksa u fd l=k o"kZ dk gksA

(7) fdlh fo"k; osQ rF;ksa osQ Lej.k esa vkus okys {ks=kksa dk fo'ys"k.k lEiw.kZ o O;kid :i esa djuk pkfg,A
fcuk ;ksX;rk dks tkus bu rF;ksa dk iz;ksx fpUru] leL;k osQ lek/ku esa djuk pkfg,A
(c) funku dh izfof/;k¡ (Techniques of Diagnosis)μvf/drj vk¡dM+s ,d=k djus okys ;U=k vkSj izfofèk;k¡
rkfd ,dy vè;;u osQ vUrxZr ifj.kkekRed O;k[;k gqbZ gS funku esa lgk;rk djrs gSA os rduhfd;k¡ ftudk
iz;ksx funku djuk gksrk gS] bl izdkj gSμ
(4) lek;kstu rFkk mipkj (Adjustment and Remediation)

dkj.k ,oa izHkko lEcU/ osQ lkFk fooj.kkRed vè;;u iz;ksxkRed rFkk ,sfrgkfld vuqlU/ku dk ,d laf{kIr dFku
cukuk pkfg, tks dkj.k&izHkko osQ vè;;u osQ igpku o funku osQ vuqlkj dkj.k ,oa izHkko rF;ksa osQ lEcU/ksa osQ
vFkkZiu osQ lkFk nwljs vè;;u tSls fd fooj.kkRed vè;;u] iz;ksxkRed ,sfrgkfld&vè;;u vkfn ls lEcfUèkr
gSa buls lacaf/r ,d laf{kIr dFku cukuk pkfg,A ftlesa dkj.k ,oa izHkko rF;ksa dh igpku dks è;ku esa j[kk tk;sA
eq[; rF; tks vf/xe dh dfBukb;ksa ls lEcfU/r gSa rFkk 'kkjhfjd] ckSf¼d] f'k{kd osQ :i esa] laosxkRed

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 257