Page 260 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV (4) vkys[k dh xksiuh;rk (Confidential Recording)μ'kSf{kd dk;ZdÙkkZvksa osQ xksiuh; O;kolkf;d
izek.kksa osQ ckjs esa 'kSf{kd dk;ZdÙkkZ vks"kf/;ksa ls lh[k ldrs gSaA vè;kid dh O;fDrxr dfBukb;ksa vkSj
Nk=k vuq'kklu ls lEcfU/r vliQyrk] miyfC/ ;k ekufldrk vkfn leL;kvksa dks xksiuh; :i esa vafdr
djuk pkfg,A
(5) oSKkfud fo'ys"k.k (Scientific Analysis)μ;g mu izek.kksa dh O;k[;k gS tks ,df=kr izekf.kr vkadM+ksa
ls lEcfU/r gSA ;g vkdfLed ?kVd dh igpku esa funku dks Lohdkj djrk gS ,oa mipkj dks ns[krs
gq, rFkk izxfr dh izfØ;k dks ns[krs gq, jksxksa osQ y{k.kksa dk funku crkrk gSA
;fn fdlh ,dy vè;;u esa ;g lc x.kuk gS rks og lcls mÙke ,dy vè;;u fof/ dgykrh gSA

bdkbZ osQ iznÙkksa osQ Ïksr (Sources of Case Data)

fuEukafdr Ïksrksa dks iz;qDr djrs gaSμ
(1) O;fDrxr ys[k (Personal Documents)μMk;jh] vkRedFkk,a] Le`fr;k¡] i=k o LohdkjksfDr;k¡ vkfnA
(2) thou o`r ys[k (Life History)μ;g O;fDr osQ thou dh mu ?kVukvksa osQ fo"k; ls lEcfU/r gS tks O;fDr
ls lEcfU/r jgrs gSaA
(3) lEcfU/r O;fDr (Related Person)μekrk&firk] iM+kslh fe=k] vè;kid vkfnA
(4) jktdh; vkys[k (Official Records)μcky iqLrosaQ] fo|ky; izek.k] iqfyl dksVZ laxfBr] lSU; laxBu]
Dyc laLFkk vkfnA
(5) fo"k;h Loa; (Subject Himself)μO;fDr Lo;a osQ ckjs esa lwpuk,¡ izLrqr djrk gSA

bu Ïksrksa dk v/ksfyf[kr fooj.k fn;k x;k gSμ
(1) O;fDrxr ys[kμblosQ vUrxZr thou dh ?kVukvksa o mldh izfrfØ;kvksa o leqnk;ksa osQ vuqHkoksa dks tks
ys[kd dks O;fDrRo osQ lkekftd lEcU/ o thou osQ n'kZu ls izHkkfor djrk gSA
(2) thou bfrgklμ;g rF; o ?kVukvksa dk feJ.k gSA fo"k;h Lo;a rFkk mlesa lEcfU/r fØ;k;sa gSaA ;s vuqHkoksa
dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh gSa tks ys[kdksa osQ thou dks izsfjr djrh gSa vkSj thou n'kZu ls lEcfU/r gSaA
(3) lEcfU/r O;fDrμfo"k;h osQ thou esa fofHk rF;ksa ij fHkÂ&fHk O;fDr;ksa osQ fopkjksa }kjk fopkj fd;k
tkrk gSA ;gk¡ ^dk;Z n{krk* ij i{kikr rFkk xyr O;k[;k dh lEHkkouk vf/d gksrh gS vkSj ;gk¡ ;g
vuqlU/kudÙkkZ dh foHksnhdj.k {kerk gh lR; rF;ksa o i{kikr~ esa vUrj dj ldrh gSA
(4) O;kolkf;d vkys[kμvf/drj lkekftd rFkk fo|ky; thou osQ O;kolkf;d izek.k ls izkIr fd, tk
ldrs gSaA lsok&iqfLrdk rS;kj dh tkrh gSA
(5) O;fDr Lo;aμdbZ ckj jksxh ;k fo"k;h Lo;a gh iznÙkksa dk eq[; Ïksr gksrk gSA fiQj Hkh ;gk¡ ij lwpukvksa
dh fo'oluh;rk de gksrh gSA

,dy vè;;u osQ vk/kj (Rationale of Case Studies)

mnkgj.k osQ fy, fdlh lekt fojks/h O;ogkj okys ckyd osQ funsZ'ku esa] euksoSKkfud vè;kidksa dk leqnk;]
funsZ'ku dk;ZdÙkk] lekt lsoh vkSj vU; bPNqd O;fDr mldh leLr lwpuk;sa ,df=kr djrs gSaA mlosQ ,dy
osQ vè;;u osQ fy, ?kVuk osQ vuqowQy leL;k dk funku djus osQ ckn mlosQ mipkj osQ fy, iz;Ru fd, tkrs
gSaA ckn esa leL;k lek/ku dh oS/rk Kkr dh tkrh gSA ;fn og mipkj y{k.kksa dk funku dj nsrh gS rks le>
fy;k tkrk fd fd leL;k dks mfpr :i esa igpku fy;k x;k gS vkSj bldk lek/ku Hkh gks ldrk gSA ;fn
y{k.k blosQ fo:¼ gSa rks ;g le>k tkrk gS fd leL;k dh igpku mfpr :i ls ugha dh xbZ gS rFkk leL;k
dk mipkj Hkh Bhd ls ugha fd;k x;k gSA

254 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY