Page 257 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—25% ,dy vè;;u

,dy vè;;u dk ;ksxnku (Contribution of Case Study) uksV
,dy vè;;u osQ egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku dks vkslyksu us N% :iksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSμ

(1) ,dy dk oxhZdj.k fof'k"V oxks± us lEizs"k.k osQ lek/ku esa O;kolkf;d dk;ZdÙkkvksa gsrq leL;kvksa dh
izo`fÙk ls lEcfU/r gksrk gSA
(2) lEcfU/r O;fDr;ksa osQ ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa osQ dk;ZØeksa dk ewY;kadu djukA mnkgj.kkFkZ&mu nl lky dh
mez rd osQ vijk/h eukso`fÙk osQ ckydksa osQ LoHkko dk vè;;u djuk tks muosQ ekrk&firk] vè;kid]
fpfdRlky;] laLFkk vkfn osQ }kjk yk;s x;s lq/kjksa osQ vè;;u dk fpfdRlky;] laLFkk vkfn osQ }kjk yk;s
x;s lq/kjksa osQ vè;;u dk ifj.kke gksrk gSA ,dy dh fiNyh thouh fiNyh ckrksa osQ mu vè;;uksa ls
lEcfUèkr gS tksfd fLFkfr tkuus osQ fy, mi;ksxh gksrh gSA

(3) lkekftd laLFkkxr~ lewgksa o ifjokjksa] d{kkvksa] fo|ky; ;k lekt osQ vè;;u osQ }kjk fd;k tk,A
(4) O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øeksa esa fLFkr lkexzh dks laLFkkvksa esa miyC/ djk djA

(5) lkaf[;dh; ifj.kkeksa dh vFkkZiu vkSj izkekf.kdrk gks tSlk fd nks le:i fLFkfr;ksa osQ ,sfrgkfld fooj.kksa
osQ rF;ksa dks tkuk tkrk gSA
(6) lkekU;hdj.k osQ lw=kksa osQ izfriknu mu rF;ksa osQ ifj.kkeksa osQ }kjk dh tkrh gS tks eqfnzr foKfIr osQ le;
ls izkIr gksrs gSaA tSlk fd fpfdRlk ;k oqQN lkekftd] euksoSKkfud ;k 'kSf{kd {ks=kksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
,dy vè;;u osQ mís'; (Objective of Case Study)

,dy vè;;u osQ izeq[k pkj mís'; gSaμ

(1) mipkjkRed mís'; (chekjh ls lEcfU/r okrkZ)]
(2) funkukRed mís'; (detksj fo|k£Fk;ksa dks f'k{k.k ls lEcfU/r ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mipkjkRed funsZ'ku nsuk)]

(3) 'kSf{kd o euksoSKkfud leL;kvksa ls lEcfU/r rF;ksa dk vè;;u djuk] rFkk
(4) vU; lwpukvksa dks ,df=kr djuk] ;g ,d vuqdj.kh; dk;Z Hkh gks ldrk gSA
,dy vè;;u dh voLFkk,¡ (Phases of Case History)

fdlh ,dy vè;;u dk rhu voLFkkvksa esa vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSμ
(1) fiNyh ckrksa dk og voyksdu] tks vrhr osQ thou ls lEcfU/r gS vkSj mu fyf[kr rF;ksa osQ vk/kj ij
fLFkfr dks tkuus esa mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA

(2) ,dy osQ orZeku Lrj ls lEcfU/r nwjn£'krk j[kuk tksfd fLFkfr dh tkudkjh gsrq lgk;d gksrh gSA lq>ko
o lq/kj bdkbZ osQ lEcU/ esa fd, tk ldrs gSaA
(3) leku voLFkk;sa tks Hkkoh izxfr o lq/kj osQ fy, ijh{k.k osQ :i esa ykbZ tkrh gSa rFkk bdkbZ mipkj osQ
fy, izLrqr dh tkrh gSA

,dy dk oxhZdj.k] izkjfEHkd vè;;u laLFkku dk;kZy; esa izsf"kr tkfr] vk;q] ¯yx] leL;kvksa] cqf¼
Lrj] fo|ky;] vk£Fkd Lrj ,oa vU; lEcfU/r iznÙkksa ij vk/kfjr gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 251