Page 256 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV • ,dy ,d fudV vè;;u (Close study of a Case),
• ,dy xgu vè;;u (Deep Study)
• lap;h vè;;u (Cummulative Study) rFkk
• mipkjkRed vè;;u (Clinical Study)A

,dy&vè;;u (Case Study) vf/drj iqfyl esa ?kVuk dh iwNrkN esa tk¡p osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mís';
mu rF;ksa dh tkudkjh izkIr djus esa gksrk gS tks vijk/h dks n.M fnyk;sA ijUrq funsZ'ku esa ,dy vè;;u iw.kZr;k
blls fHk gSaA ,dy vè;;u dk eq[; mís'; mu fLFkfr;ksa dh mÂfr ls gS] iwoZ lwpukvksa osQ vk/kj ij funku esa
lgk;rk feyrh gS vkSj mipkj djrs gaSA

,dy vè;;u dh ifjHkk"kk (Definition of Case-Study)

,dy&vè;;u ;k ,sfrgkfld fof/ dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS oju~ ;g lkekftd jhfr;ksa dh ijEijkvksa osQ vè;;u
dk o.kZu ;k lkekU;hdj.k gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, dgkuh ;k ^miU;kl* ;k :id vkSj dgkor vkfnA
,dy&vè;;u oqQN O;fDr;ksa osQ rqyukRed vè;;u osQ xgu vè;;u ij vk/kfjr gSA dHkh&dHkh ;g oqQN
O;fDrxr vè;;u rd Hkh lhfer gksrk gSA
ih- lh- ;ax osQ vuqlkjμ¶fdlh O;fDr vFkok lewg dk xgu vè;;u gh thou dk ,sfrgkfld vè;;u
dgykrk gSA¸
“A fairly exhaustive study of a person or a group is called a life of case history.
–P.V. Young

bl izdkj ,dy&vè;;u izÑfr ls vf/d izHkko Mkyus okyh gksrh gSA bldk vè;;u {ks=k rqyukRed :i
ls gh lhfer gSA ijUrq blesa xgurk vf/d gksrh gSA ;gk¡ ij vè;;u dh bdkbZ vlhfer gksrh gSA
ih- oh- ;ax osQ vuqlkjμ¶,dy&vè;;u ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS tks lkekftd thou dh bdkbZ dk foHkktu o [kkst
djrh gSA pkgs og O;fDrxr ifjokj] laLFkk] lkaLÑfrd lewg gks vFkok lkoZHkkSfed leqnk;A¸

xqM o LosQV~l osQ vuqlkjμ,dy vè;;u dh ,d rqyukRed :i esa ifjHkk"kk dh gSμ
¶fLFkfr voyksdu bdkbZμvè;;u izfØ;k dh vko';d fof/ ml izdkj dh Hkkoukvksa ls lEcU/ j[krh gS ftlesa
O;fDrxr thou dk vè;;u ;k leqnk; ;k fdlh lewg vkfn dks ekuk x;k gksA bdkbZ dk lEcU/ mu iznÙkksa
ls gS tks thou dky osQ ,sfrgkfld i{k osQ ml bdkbZ ls lEcfU/r tks iw.kZ thou n'kZu izn£'kr gks pkgs og
O;fDrxr bdkbZ gks vFkok ikfjokfjd ;k lkekftd lewgA O;ogkj ls lEcfU/r fefJr ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vFkok
lkewfgd rF;ksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gS] mu rF;ksa dk ladyu tksfd lEcfU/r ckrksa ls tqM+k gS] ;g tkuus
osQ fy, mu orZeku fLFkfr;ksa o rF;ksa dks izdV djrs gSaA¸
mijksDr fLFkfr voyksdu dh ifjHkk"kk okLrfod vFkks± esa mi;ksxh gSA pqus gq, dk;ks± osQ 'kh"kZd dks tkus osQ fy,
tksfd ,d lEizs"k.k dk dk;Z djrh gS mlosQ mi;ksx dh vFkkZiu vè;;u osQ lUnHkZ esa O;fDr] lkekftd laLFkk
;k lkaLÑfrd leqnk; osQ fy, djrk gSA

oqQN fo}kuksa us ,dy&vè;;u] ,dy dk;Z] ,dy fof/ rhuksa esa vUrj dk mYys[k fd;k gS ijUrq tSlk fd
igys dgk tk pqdk gS fd ,dy vè;;u dk vFkZ fdlh fof'k"V bdkbZ osQ izHkko'kkyh vè;;u ls gSA bdkbZ
dk;Z fof'k"V :i ls mu fodklkRed] lek;kstukRed] mipkjkRed ;k lq/kjkRed fØ;kvksa dks bafxr djrk
gS tks lEHkkfor :i ls vlek;ksftr gksus osQ dkj.kksa ;k vuqowQy fodkl dh fn'kk esa fd, x, vè;;u ls
lEcfUèkr gSA

250 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY