Page 258 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls ^lR;* rFkk ^vlR;* fyf[k,μ

1. ,dy vè;;u esa oLrqfu’ fof/ vFkok O;fDrxr fujh{k.k dh vko'drk gksrh gSA
2. ,dy vè;;u oqQN O;fDr;ksa osQ rqyukRed vè;;u osQ xgu vè;;u ij vk/kfjr gSA
3. ,dy vè;;u osQ egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku dks vkslyksu us pkj :iksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSA

25-2 ,dy vè;;u osQ izdkj ,oa fo'ks"krk,¡ (Types and Characteristics of
Case Study)

,dy vè;;u N% izdkj ls fd;k tkrk gSμ
(1) lkekftd ;k lkewfgd ,dy vè;;u (Community Study)
(2) dkj.k dk rqyukRed vè;;u (Causal Comparative Study),
(3) fØ;kRed fo'ys"k.k (Activity Analysis),
(4) fo"k; oLrq dk fo'ys"k.k (Content Analysis),
(5) vuqxkeh dk;ZØe (Follow-up Programme), rFkk
(6) vè;;uksa dh izÑfr (Trends of Studies)

(1) lkekftd ;k lkewfgd bdkbZ&vè;;u (Community Study)μlkekftd vè;;u fdlh lekt ;k
leqnk; dk lko/kuhiwoZd fd;k x;k fo'ys"k.kkRed o.kZu gS tks fdlh fof'k"V HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr esa ,d lkFk jg
jgs gSaA oqQN lkekftd rRoksa dk vè;;u lkeqnkf;d vè;;u esa fd;k tkrk gS tSls fLFkfr] vkdkj] vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa
dh xfrfof/;k¡] lkef;drk] tyok;q vkSj vU; izkÑfrd Ïksr] ,sfrgkfld iztkfr] lnL;ksa dk jgu&lgu] lkekftd
Lo:i thou dk mís'; o ewY;] lekt esa fufgr mu lkekftd laLFkkvksa dk ewY;kadu tks O;fDr dh vko';drkvksa
dh iw£r djrs gSaA bl izdkj osQ bdkbZ&vè;;u gksrs gSa] ftuesa leqnk; ,d fLFkfr (bdkbZ) dks izn£'kr djrk gSA
jkcVZ] gSysu] ykjyu vkSj mlus lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk fd, x, vè;;u ls lc ifjfpr gSaA blls lEcfU/r izFke foKfIr
(1921) esa ^eè; uxj* osQ uke ls] (1937) ^eè; uxj esa ifjorZu* osQ uke ls izdkf'kr gqbZA
(2) dkj.k rqyukRed vè;;u (Causal Comparative Study)μnwljs izdkj dk vè;;u dkj.k izHkko
lEcU/ osQ fo'ys"k.k }kjk leL;kvksa osQ gy [kkstus dk dk;Z djrk gSA os dkSu&ls dkj.k gSa tks O;fDr dh ?kVukvksa
dks O;kogkfjd :i ls izdV djrs gSaA o.kZukRed vuqlU/ku dh fof/;ksa osQ }kjk bu dkj.kksa osQ ikjaLifjd egRo
dks Hkh izdV fd;k tk ldrk gSA

mnkgj.kμckY;koLFkk osQ vijk/ksa dk vè;;u rqyuk esa vijk/h o fujijk/h ckydksa osQ lkekftd o 'kSf{kd
i`f"BHkwfe esa vUrj dj ldrk gSA dkSu&dkSu ls rF; vijk/h lewg esa lkekU; gSa vkSj dkSu&dkSu fujijk/h lewg
esa ;g Hkh vUrj dj ldrk gSA ,d rF; ,d lewg osQ fy, lkekU; gS o nwljs osQ fy, ughaA ijUrq ;g rF; vijkèk
osQ dkj.kksa osQ lUnHkZ esa egRoiw.kZ rF; ns ldrk gSA
(3) fØ;kRed fo'ys"k.k (Activity Analysis)μfØ;k&fo'ys"k.k ;k fØ;kvksa dk fo'ys"k.k] ;k os izfØ;k;sa tks
m|ksxksa ;k fofHk izdkj dh lkekftd laLFkkvksa esa O;fDr fo'ks"k egRoiw.kZ gSA leLr ftEesnkjh osQ Lrj ij vFkok
fdlh Hkh dk;Z {ks=k esa izfØ;kvksa dk fo'ys"k.k mfpr gSA lkekftd i¼fr esa vè;{k] iz/kukpk;Z] vè;kid vkSj
izcU/dÙkkZvksa osQ dk;ks± dk lko/kuhiwoZd fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gks] ;g tkuus osQ fy, fd og O;fDr D;k djrs
gaS\ vkSj mUgsa D;k djus esa l{ke gksuk pkfg,\ fn dkeuosYFk vkWiQ Vhpj Vsª¯ux LVMh (W.W Charlers Wapeles,
Chicago) us dbZ gtkj vè;kid osQ dk;ks± dk fo'ys"k.k vkSj izkphu ys[kdksa osQ mu fopkjksa dk Hkh vè;;u fd;k]

252 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY