Page 271 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—26% vuqfLFkfr ekiuh

js¯Vx osQ vk/kj ij O;fDr Hkko ,oa fopkjksa rFkk vuqHkwfr;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr fdlh O;fDr] oLrq ;k laLFkk osQ izfr uksV
djrk gSA js¯Vx ekiuh ij fopkjksa dks O;Dr fd;k tkrk gSA
vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡ gksrh gSaμ
1- ftl xq.k fo'ks"k dk ekiu djuk gksrk gS mldk o.kZu O;kogkfjd :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA

2- vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh lgk;rk ls O;fDrRo dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA
vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Rating Scale)
vuqfLFkfr ekiuh osQ v/ksfyf[kr xq.k gksrs gSaμ
1- fo|ky;ksa esa vfHkHkkodksa osQ fy, vkys[k rS;kj djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA

2- fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=kksa osQ izos'k esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
3- Nk=kksa dh vko';drkvksa ,oa dfBukb;ksa dks Kkr djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
4- 'kks/ dk;Z esa fdl vU; Ïksr ls iznÙkksa dh oS/rk Kkr djus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA
5- deZpkjh osQ fy, laLrqfr nsus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA

6- ftu O;fDr;ksa dk js¯Vx fd;k tkrk gS mUgsa izsfjr djus esa Hkh lgk;d gksrk gSA

vuqfLFkfr ekiuh ,d fof/ rFkk izfof/ Hkh gSA ftlosQ }kjk fopkjksa rFkk vfHkO;fDr;ksa dk Øec¼
:i esa ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA lk/kj.kr% bl ekiuh dk mi;ksx f'k{kd vfHkHkkod rFkk iz'kkldksa
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;g f}&/zqoh (Bi-polar) ekiuh gksrh gSA

vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh lhek,¡ (Limitations of Rating Scale)

vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dh v/ksfyf[kr lhek,¡ gksrh gSaμ
1- ,d gh oLrq ;k O;fDr osQ xq.k fo'ks"k osQ js¯Vx esa ekiu&drkZvksa dh vuqfLFkfr;ksa esa vf/d fo"kerk gksrh
gSA ;g O;fDrfu"B ekiuh gSA
2- js¯Vx dh fo'oluh;rk esa vf/d vUrj ik;k tkrk gS D;ksafd ekiudrkZ LoHkko ls uje rFkk oqQN dBksj
gksrs gSaA
3- O;fDrfu"B :i us O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ xq.kksa dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA ekiu&drkZ ml O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ lEcU/ksa
ls izHkkfor jgrk gSA blh izdkj fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kd Hkh Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj rFkk lEcU/ksa ls izHkkfor jgrk
gSA Nk=kksa dk lgh ekiu ugha gks ikrk gSA vè;kid f'k{kk esa Nk=kkè;kidksa dh js¯Vx bu i{kksa ls izHkkfor
gksrh gSA
4- vf/dka'k ekiu&drkZ vuqfLFkfr fcUnqvksa esa Hksn ugha dj ikrs gSaA mÙke rFkk vR;qmÙke] ghu rFkk vfrghu
esa Hksn djuk dfBu gksrk gSA blfy, vuqfLFkfr ekiuh esa vf/d fcUnq gksus ij bldh tfVyrk c<+ tkrh
gS vkSj lgh fu.kZ; ugha gksrk gSA
5- ekiu&drkZ osQ rkRdkfyd izfrfØ;kvksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izHkko jgrk gSA
6- tc vuqfLFkfr ekiuh dk O;fDr Lo;a vius fy, mi;ksx djrk gS] rc misf{kr ls vf/d vuqfLFkfr;ksa dks
vafdr djrk gSA ghu i{k ij fpÉ ugha yxkrs gSaA

7- izR;sd O;fDr vius ¯yx dks fojks/h ¯yx dh vis{kk m¡Qpk le>rk gS] mlh osQ vuq:i vuqfLFkfr ekiuh
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

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